Goniometry: Elbow Extension

Anatomical Movement[edit | edit source]

Elbow extension

Testing position[edit | edit source]

Patient is supine with the hand supinated. You may need a pillow under the upper arm in cases of hyperextension (>0)

Goniometer Placement[edit | edit source]

AXIS LOCATION STATIONARY ARM MOVEMENT ARM
lateral epicondyle of the elbow parallel with the humerus parallel with the radius

Expected Findings[edit | edit source]

Expected range of motion is 0 degrees in males and 10-15 degrees in females (hyperextension)[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.