Goniometry: Elbow Flexion

Anatomical Movement[edit | edit source]

Elbow flexion

Testing position[edit | edit source]

Patient is supine or seated with the hand supinated and the arm parallel to the midline of the body

Goniometer Placement[edit | edit source]

AXIS LOCATION STATIONARY ARM MOVEMENT ARM
lateral epicondyle of the elbow parallel with the humerus parallel with the radius

Expected Findings[edit | edit source]

Expected range of motion is 150 degrees but variation is seen with increased arm circumference, i.e. decreased "normal" range of motion due to large biceps.[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.