Overview of Dysphagia: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Swallowing (deglutition) impairment effects individual's safety and efficacy during drinking or eating. The consequence of deglutition difficulties are malnutrition, dehydration, and  increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, dysphagia has a significant impact on social and psychological well-being because eating and drinking are important social and pleasurable activities. Understanding dysphagia helps with its early detection and management. This course  discusses dysphagia as a dysfunction of one or more parts of the swallowing apparatus. 


== Definition ==
== Types of Dysphagia ==
<blockquote>Dysphagia is defined as the difficulty or impossibility to swallow liquids, food or medication and can occur during the oropharyngeal or the oesophageal phase of swallowing.<ref>Thiyagalingam S, Kulinski AE, Thorsteinsdottir B, Shindelar KL, Takahashi PY. Dysphagia in older adults. InMayo clinic proceedings 2021 Feb 1 (Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 488-497). Elsevier.</ref></blockquote>


== Types of Dysphagia ==
=== Oropharyngeal Dysphagia ===
Dysphagia is classified into two main categories: oropharyngeal and  oesophageal.<ref>Thiyagalingam S, Kulinski AE, Thorsteinsdottir B, Shindelar KL, Takahashi PY. Dysphagia in older adults. InMayo clinic proceedings 2021 Feb 1 (Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 488-497). Elsevier.</ref>
 
=== Oesophageal Dysphagia ===


== Sub Heading 3 ==
== Sub Heading 3 ==

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Swallowing (deglutition) impairment effects individual's safety and efficacy during drinking or eating. The consequence of deglutition difficulties are malnutrition, dehydration, and increase the risk of aspiration pneumonia. Additionally, dysphagia has a significant impact on social and psychological well-being because eating and drinking are important social and pleasurable activities. Understanding dysphagia helps with its early detection and management. This course discusses dysphagia as a dysfunction of one or more parts of the swallowing apparatus.

Types of Dysphagia[edit | edit source]

Dysphagia is defined as the difficulty or impossibility to swallow liquids, food or medication and can occur during the oropharyngeal or the oesophageal phase of swallowing.[1]

Oropharyngeal Dysphagia[edit | edit source]

Oesophageal Dysphagia[edit | edit source]

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

  1. Thiyagalingam S, Kulinski AE, Thorsteinsdottir B, Shindelar KL, Takahashi PY. Dysphagia in older adults. InMayo clinic proceedings 2021 Feb 1 (Vol. 96, No. 2, pp. 488-497). Elsevier.