Sacroiliitis: Difference between revisions
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== Epidemiology /Etiology == | == Epidemiology /Etiology == | ||
Spondyloartropathies: Ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. Symmetrical sacroiliitis is found in more than 90% of ankylosing spondylitis and 2/3 in reactive arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It is less severe and more likely to be unilateral and asymmetrical in reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. Also traumatic injuries, infections, inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint diseases, metabolic conditions like gout and even pregnancy, sacroiliitis can occur in all of them.<ref name="Clinical Rheumatology" /><ref name="Medyczna">Peter Huijbregts, PT, MSc, MHSc, DPT, OCS, MTC, FAAOMPT, FCAMT | |||
Sacroiliac joint dysfunction: Evidence-based diagnosis, | |||
Assistant Online Professor, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, St. Augustine, FL, USA, Consultant, Shelbourne Physiotherapy Clinic, Victoria, BC, Canada,Rehabilitacja Medyczna (Vol. 8, No. 1, 2004)</ref> | |||
== Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | == Characteristics/Clinical Presentation == | ||
Revision as of 20:07, 30 December 2010
Original Editors - Charlotte Fastenaekels
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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Sacroiliitis is an inflammation of one or both sacroiliac joints, which can lead to inflammatory low back pain but sometimes patients remain asymptomatic. Sacroiliitis is linked to spondyloartropathies (a group of diseases) and it can be defined as a sacroiliac joint dysfunction, which seems to be in a state of altered mechanics. Pain caused by sacroiliitis can be related to either too much or not enough motion in the SI joint. That makes it less a pathological diagnosis and more a patho-mechanical diagnosis.[1][2]
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Epidemiology /Etiology[edit | edit source]
Spondyloartropathies: Ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. Symmetrical sacroiliitis is found in more than 90% of ankylosing spondylitis and 2/3 in reactive arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. It is less severe and more likely to be unilateral and asymmetrical in reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, arthritis of chronic inflammatory bowel disease and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy. Also traumatic injuries, infections, inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint diseases, metabolic conditions like gout and even pregnancy, sacroiliitis can occur in all of them.[1][3]
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 J. Braun, J. Sieper and M. Bollow, Review Article Imaging of Sacroiliitis, Section of Rheumatology, Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology, UK Benjamin Franklin, Free University, Berlin; Department of Radiology, UK Charite´ , Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany,©2000 Clinical Rheumatology
- ↑ M. Monticone, A. Barbarino, C. Testi, S. Arzano, A. Moschi, S. Negrini, Evaluation of the Presence of Sacroiliac Joint Region Dysfunction Using a Combination of Tests: A Multicenter Intertester Reliability Study, Physical Therapy . Volume 82 . Number 8 . August 2002
- ↑ Peter Huijbregts, PT, MSc, MHSc, DPT, OCS, MTC, FAAOMPT, FCAMT Sacroiliac joint dysfunction: Evidence-based diagnosis, Assistant Online Professor, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, St. Augustine, FL, USA, Consultant, Shelbourne Physiotherapy Clinic, Victoria, BC, Canada,Rehabilitacja Medyczna (Vol. 8, No. 1, 2004)
