Flexor Carpi Ulnaris Muscle: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is the most medial of the superficial flexor muscles and can adduct and flex the wrist at the same time. It flexes the wrist when it acts with the FCR and adducts it when acting with the extensor carpi ulnaris.  This muscle is exceptional among muscles of the anterior compartment, being fully innervated by the ulnar nerve. The tendon of the FCU is a guide to the ulnar nerve and artery, which are on its lateral side at the wrist


=== Origin ===
=== Origin ===
It has an long linear origin from olecranon and posterior border of the ulna,
A humeral head origin from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.


=== Insertion  ===
=== Insertion  ===
It insert at the base of Pisiform bone, hook of hamate and base of 5th metacarpal.


=== Nerve ===
=== Nerve ===
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== Function ==
== Function ==
FCU flexes and adducts the hand at the wrist joint


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
The ulnar nerve enters the forearm by passing between the humeral and the ulnar heads of its proximal attachment.


== Assessment  ==
== Assessment  ==
 
To test the flexor carpi ulnaris, the person puts the posterior aspect of the forearm and hand on a flat table and is then asked to flex the wrist against resistance while the examiner palpates the muscle and its tendon.
== Treatment  ==


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==
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<references />
<references />


[[Category:Anatomy]] [[Category:Muscles]]  
[[Category:Anatomy]]  
[[Category:Muscles]]  
== References ==
== References ==


<references />
<references />

Revision as of 19:45, 28 March 2019

Original Editor -

Top Contributors - Uchechukwu Chukwuemeka, Ananya Bunglae Sudindar, Patti Cavaleri and Vidya Acharya

Description[edit | edit source]

Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle (FCU) is the most medial of the superficial flexor muscles and can adduct and flex the wrist at the same time. It flexes the wrist when it acts with the FCR and adducts it when acting with the extensor carpi ulnaris. This muscle is exceptional among muscles of the anterior compartment, being fully innervated by the ulnar nerve. The tendon of the FCU is a guide to the ulnar nerve and artery, which are on its lateral side at the wrist

Origin[edit | edit source]

It has an long linear origin from olecranon and posterior border of the ulna,

A humeral head origin from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

Insertion[edit | edit source]

It insert at the base of Pisiform bone, hook of hamate and base of 5th metacarpal.

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Artery[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

FCU flexes and adducts the hand at the wrist joint

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

The ulnar nerve enters the forearm by passing between the humeral and the ulnar heads of its proximal attachment.

Assessment[edit | edit source]

To test the flexor carpi ulnaris, the person puts the posterior aspect of the forearm and hand on a flat table and is then asked to flex the wrist against resistance while the examiner palpates the muscle and its tendon.

Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]