Anthrax: Difference between revisions
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== Definition == | == Definition == | ||
Anthrax is an acute | Anthrax is an acute [[Zoonotic Diseases|zoonotic disease]] caused by the spore-forming bacterium ''Bacillus anthraci''s, a microbe that lives in the soil.<ref>U.S. National Library of Medicine. National Institute of Health. Medline Plus. Anthrax.[https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anthrax.html http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anthrax.html] (accessed 2 March 2011)</ref> | ||
* A serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.<ref name=":0">CDC- Anthrax- Basic Information. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html (Accessed March 30, 2020) </ref> | * A serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as ''Bacillus anthracis''.<ref name=":0">CDC- Anthrax- Basic Information. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html (Accessed March 30, 2020) </ref> | ||
* Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world.<ref name=":0" /> | * Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
* Rare in the United States - people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.<ref name=":0" /> | * Rare in the United States - people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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== Clinically Relevant Anatomy == | == Clinically Relevant Anatomy == | ||
Anthrax can affect different body systems, depending on the route of infection. It can affect the [[Integumentary System|integumentary system]], gastrointestinal/ digestive system and [[Respiratory System|respiratory system]].<br> | |||
== Etiology == | == Etiology == | ||
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== Clinical Presentation == | == Clinical Presentation == | ||
Cutaneous Anthrax | |||
Gastrointestinal Anthrax | |||
Inhalation Anthrax | |||
Injection Anthrax<br> | |||
== Diagnostic Procedures == | == Diagnostic Procedures == | ||
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== Outcome Measures == | |||
== Management / Interventions == | == Management / Interventions == | ||
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== Differential Diagnosis == | == Differential Diagnosis == | ||
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== Resources == | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
Revision as of 05:22, 31 March 2020
Original Editor - Donald John Auson Top Contributors - Donald John Auson, Lucinda hampton and Nupur Smit Shah
This article or area is currently under construction and may only be partially complete. Please come back soon to see the finished work! (31/03/2020)
Definition[edit | edit source]
Anthrax is an acute zoonotic disease caused by the spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, a microbe that lives in the soil.[1]
- A serious infectious disease caused by gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria known as Bacillus anthracis.[2]
- Anthrax can be found naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals around the world.[2]
- Rare in the United States - people can get sick with anthrax if they come in contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products.[2]
- Contact with anthrax can cause severe illness in both humans and animals.[2]
- Anthrax is not contagious, which means you can’t catch it like the cold or flu.[2]
- Anthrax can occur in four forms: cutaneous, inhalation, gastrointestinal, and inhalation.[2]
Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]
Anthrax can affect different body systems, depending on the route of infection. It can affect the integumentary system, gastrointestinal/ digestive system and respiratory system.
Etiology[edit | edit source]
The pathogen that causes Anthrax is a bacterium known as Bacillus anthracis.
Epidemiology[edit | edit source]
Pathophysiology[edit | edit source]
Anthrax can occur in four different forms, depending on the route of infection.
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Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
Cutaneous Anthrax
Gastrointestinal Anthrax
Inhalation Anthrax
Injection Anthrax
Diagnostic Procedures[edit | edit source]
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
Management / Interventions[edit | edit source]
Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Resources[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ U.S. National Library of Medicine. National Institute of Health. Medline Plus. Anthrax.http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/anthrax.html (accessed 2 March 2011)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 CDC- Anthrax- Basic Information. Available at https://www.cdc.gov/anthrax/basics/index.html (Accessed March 30, 2020)
