Aquatic Therapy in the Management of Chronic Low Back Pain: Difference between revisions
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== Chronic Low Back Pain == | |||
== Aquatic Therapy == | |||
Aquatic Therapy | |||
== Assessment and Diagnosis == | |||
1. Subjective History – it is important to gain a subjective history from the patient regarding their back pain such as onset, duration, location, character, aggravating and relieving factors and severity- more about subjective history can be found here | 1. Subjective History – it is important to gain a subjective history from the patient regarding their back pain such as onset, duration, location, character, aggravating and relieving factors and severity- more about subjective history can be found here | ||
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f. Pain interference – Pain Interference subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory | f. Pain interference – Pain Interference subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory | ||
Psychosocial Effects of Chronic Low Back Pain | == Psychosocial Effects of Chronic Low Back Pain == | ||
The effectiveness of Aquatic Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain | == The effectiveness of Aquatic Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain == | ||
Aquatic Therapy vs Land-based Therapy | == Aquatic Therapy vs Land-based Therapy == | ||
Psychosocial Effects of Aquatic Therapy on Chronic Low Back Pain | == Psychosocial Effects of Aquatic Therapy on Chronic Low Back Pain == | ||
Prescription of Aquatic Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain | == Prescription of Aquatic Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain == | ||
Conclusion | == Conclusion == |
Revision as of 12:24, 17 May 2022
Chronic Low Back Pain[edit | edit source]
Aquatic Therapy[edit | edit source]
Assessment and Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
1. Subjective History – it is important to gain a subjective history from the patient regarding their back pain such as onset, duration, location, character, aggravating and relieving factors and severity- more about subjective history can be found here
2. Physical Assessment
a. Observation – posture, abnormal deformity, and curvature
b. Palpation – along spinous process and transverse process, musculature, sacroiliac joint
c. Gait – through stance and swing phase
d. Range of Motion – Passive and Active of lumbar, thoracic spine, and hip
e. Muscle strength – Lumbar spine and Hip
f. Neurological testing – Reflexes, Motor and sensory testing, straight leg raise, femoral nerve test
g. Testing SIJ and Hip – thigh thrust test, pelvic compression, FABER’s
h. Motor control testing – Waiter’s Bow, Pelvic tilts
i. Imagining is not routinely offered in non-specialist setting for people with low back pain – NICE
3. Patient-reported outcome measures
a. Physical function – Oswestry Disability Index or Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
b. Pain intensity – Numerical Rating Scale or Visual Analogue Scale
c. Health-related quality of life – Short Form Health Survey 12 or EuroQol-5D-3L
d. Work – Work Ability or Work productivity questionnaire
e. Psychological functioning – Hospital Anxiety and Disability Scale
f. Pain interference – Pain Interference subscale of the Brief Pain Inventory