Needs Assessment for Medical Devices: Difference between revisions
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[[Digital Health]] has brought the issue of health technologies back in the spotlight. | [[Digital Health]] has brought the issue of health technologies back in the spotlight. | ||
''Health technologies'' apply organised knowledge and skills in a way that promotes solutions to health problems and improve overall quality of life; they may take the form of devices, pharmaceuticals products, or medical procedures and systems. Some use the term ''health care technology'' interchangeably. <ref name=":0" /> Health technologies have always been essential for the functioning and improvement of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Health_Care_Systems health systems] and their importance has been highlighted several times in achieving healthcare goals. <ref name=":0">World Health Assembly, 60. Health technologies. World Health Organization. Document WHA60.29 (2007). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/22609 [accessed 23/8/23]</ref> However, their selection and management, especially for medical devices has always been arbitrary. <ref>WHO. Needs assessment for medical devices. June 2011. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44562/9789241501385-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [accessed 23/8/2023]</ref> | ''Health technologies'' apply organised knowledge and skills in a way that promotes solutions to health problems and improve overall quality of life; they may take the form of devices, pharmaceuticals products, or medical procedures and systems. Some use the term ''health care technology'' interchangeably. <ref name=":0" /> Health technologies have always been essential for the functioning and improvement of [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Health_Care_Systems health systems] and their importance has been highlighted several times in achieving healthcare goals. <ref name=":0">World Health Assembly, 60. Health technologies. World Health Organization. Document WHA60.29 (2007). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/22609 [accessed 23/8/23]</ref> However, their selection and management, especially for medical devices has always been arbitrary. <ref name=":2">WHO. Needs assessment for medical devices. June 2011. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44562/9789241501385-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [accessed 23/8/2023]</ref> | ||
''Medical devices'' refer to any type of machine, apparatus, instrument, implant, software, reagent for in vitro use that is intended for a medical purpose <ref name=":1">WHO. Medical devices. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/medical-devices#tab=tab_1 [accessed 23/8/23]</ref> e.g. the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a condition or disease; or the detection, measurement, restoration, correction or modification of a structure or body function. Medical devices are used in diverse settings, e.g. by patients at home, clinicians in their clinics, and by healthcare professionals such physiotherapists and occupational therapists. <ref name=":1" /> To date, 2 million different kinds of medical devices are available in the world market, with more than 7000 generic devices groups reported. <ref name=":1" /> | ''Medical devices'' refer to any type of machine, apparatus, instrument, implant, software, reagent for in vitro use that is intended for a medical purpose <ref name=":1">WHO. Medical devices. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/medical-devices#tab=tab_1 [accessed 23/8/23]</ref> e.g. the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a condition or disease; or the detection, measurement, restoration, correction or modification of a structure or body function. Medical devices are used in diverse settings, e.g. by patients at home, clinicians in their clinics, and by healthcare professionals such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists. <ref name=":1" /> To date, 2 million different kinds of medical devices are available in the world market, with more than 7000 generic devices groups reported. <ref name=":1" /> | ||
== Needs assessment == | == Needs assessment == | ||
Needs assessment | In 2011, the World Health Organisation produced a document highlighting the necessity and providing generic guidance for needs assessment for medical devices. <ref name=":2" />In this document, the methodological approach, tools and examples were provided for assessment of current situation and future needs of individual facilities as well as wider networks e.g. at a national level. Needs assessment were divided into a general approach process and a specific section. | ||
=== General approach === | === General approach process === | ||
==== Questions ==== | |||
# What should be available in terms of health services? | |||
# What is available? (in the facility, regionally or nationwide) | |||
# What are the national or global standards and best practices? | |||
# Comparison with the ideal for a particular demand or situation - '''Identidying the gap / List of general needs''' | |||
# What resources (human, equipment, financial) are available? - '''Prioritised needs / Prioritised List''' '''of needs''' | |||
=== Specific approach === | === Specific approach === | ||
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[[Category:Medical]] | [[Category:Medical]] | ||
[[Category:Technology]] | [[Category:Technology]] | ||
[[Category:Research]] | |||
[[Category:Resources]] |
Revision as of 18:05, 23 August 2023
Top Contributors - Angeliki Chorti
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Digital Health has brought the issue of health technologies back in the spotlight.
Health technologies apply organised knowledge and skills in a way that promotes solutions to health problems and improve overall quality of life; they may take the form of devices, pharmaceuticals products, or medical procedures and systems. Some use the term health care technology interchangeably. [1] Health technologies have always been essential for the functioning and improvement of health systems and their importance has been highlighted several times in achieving healthcare goals. [1] However, their selection and management, especially for medical devices has always been arbitrary. [2]
Medical devices refer to any type of machine, apparatus, instrument, implant, software, reagent for in vitro use that is intended for a medical purpose [3] e.g. the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of a condition or disease; or the detection, measurement, restoration, correction or modification of a structure or body function. Medical devices are used in diverse settings, e.g. by patients at home, clinicians in their clinics, and by healthcare professionals such as physiotherapists and occupational therapists. [3] To date, 2 million different kinds of medical devices are available in the world market, with more than 7000 generic devices groups reported. [3]
Needs assessment[edit | edit source]
In 2011, the World Health Organisation produced a document highlighting the necessity and providing generic guidance for needs assessment for medical devices. [2]In this document, the methodological approach, tools and examples were provided for assessment of current situation and future needs of individual facilities as well as wider networks e.g. at a national level. Needs assessment were divided into a general approach process and a specific section.
General approach process[edit | edit source]
Questions[edit | edit source]
- What should be available in terms of health services?
- What is available? (in the facility, regionally or nationwide)
- What are the national or global standards and best practices?
- Comparison with the ideal for a particular demand or situation - Identidying the gap / List of general needs
- What resources (human, equipment, financial) are available? - Prioritised needs / Prioritised List of needs
Specific approach[edit | edit source]
Conclusion[edit | edit source]
Needs assessment of medical devices is a complex process that requires information from various sources. If conducted methodically and in-depth, it can lead decision - makers to the necessary information for the selection and prioritisation of appropriate medical devices.
Resources[edit | edit source]
The 2011 WHO document on needs assessment for medical devices can be found in languages other than english here. (french, greek, chinese, and spanish)
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 World Health Assembly, 60. Health technologies. World Health Organization. Document WHA60.29 (2007). Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/22609 [accessed 23/8/23]
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 WHO. Needs assessment for medical devices. June 2011. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44562/9789241501385-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y [accessed 23/8/2023]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 WHO. Medical devices. Available from: https://www.who.int/health-topics/medical-devices#tab=tab_1 [accessed 23/8/23]