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...Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)] due to its success in pain control. ...ticles/PMC2498262/ Transcutaneous electrical stimulation for postoperative pain.] Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. 1985 Mar;67(2):127.</

...nt with elbow epicondylitis, which followed a two-week treatment. All case management during this time has been carried out with an approach based in The Lateral Tendinopathy, Manual therapy, Eccentric, Visual analogic scale (VAS), Pain free grip strength ( PFGS)

*Pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when lifting, coughing, or bending<r *Men can experience pain and swelling in the scrotum<ref name="Mayo" />

..., all of which are potential origins for [[Back Pain Functional Scale|back pain]].<ref name=":0">Lindsey T, Dydyk AM. Spinal osteoarthritis. StatPearls [In ...is commonly accompanied by referred pain. The distribution of a patient's pain depends on the location of the pathology.

...alsma, Stacey. "Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Considerations in Pelvic Pain" ''Journal of Osteopathic Medicine'', vol. 119, no. 11, 2019, pp. e42-e43. ...):644-652.https://journalofprolotherapy.com/sacroiliac-201-dysfunction-and-management-a-biomechanical-solution/</ref>

* Medical Management * Crucial in Acute Burns Management: Medical team to lead on this

...ed coccyx]. The Back Pain Authority. Available from: https://www.cure-back-pain.org/fractured-coccyx.html (last accessed 4.12.2019)</ref> ...ould be read alongside our [[Coccygodynia (Coccydynia, Coccalgia, Tailbone Pain)|Coccydynia]] page. Coccydynia is a term used to describe a painful coccyx.

...name=":0">Johnson MI. The physiology of the sensory dimensions of clinical pain. Physiotherapy. 1997 Oct 1;83(10):526-36.</ref> ...</ref><ref>Pezet S, McMahon SB. Neurotrophins: mediators and modulators of pain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci.. 2006 Jul 21;29:507-38..</ref>

...nd especially persistent pain.&nbsp;<ref>Griensven HV, Storng J, Unruh AM. Pain - A Textbook for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingston, Elsevi ...supportive measures in place.&nbsp;<ref>Griensven HV, Storng J, Unruh AM. Pain - A Textbook for Health Professionals. 2nd ed. Churchill Livingston, Elsevi

...abs/pii/S0953620523000973<nowiki/>(accessed 4.5.2024)</ref>. Diagnosis and management of vasovagal syncope is hard as the differential diagnoses are manyfold. In * Pain

...] affecting the central nervous system (CNS)<ref name=":0" />. Neuropathic pain in the general population is estimated to have a prevalence ranging between ...hamedpress.org/content/15/suppl_2/24.full Future directions in neuropathic pain therapy: closing the translational loop]. The oncologist. 2010 May 1;15(Sup

...een reported that about 20% of patients will have some degree of articular pain or joint effusion&nbsp;<ref name="hill">Hill CE, McKee L. Osteopoikilosis: ..., Shah NZ, Mohanty T. Case Report of Osteopoikilosis: Sparse Cause of Bone Pain and Mimicker of Metastasis on Radiographs. J Orthop Case Rep. 2021 Mar;11(3

...ncing an increase in clinical significance due to its role in [[shoulder]] pain and upper limb weakness.<ref name=":0">Kostretzis L, Theodoroudis I, Boutsi ...to the neck. Cross-body adduction and internal rotation may increase pain. Pain will not be present if nerve injury is distal to spinoglenoid notch. Almost

...use in physiotherapy relates to the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and pain disorders, and sport rehabilitation. <ref name=":0" /> Some commonly treate * Low back pain

== Pain == ...itization https://www.iasp-pain.org/Education/Content.aspx?ItemNumber=1698#Pain] (accessed 16 April 2022). </ref>

...en is by using scales of various facial expressions, and associating their pain level to a similar face. ...pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23283256/ The Wong-Baker Pain FACES Scale Measures Pain, Not Fear.] Pediatric Emergency Care. 2013:29(1):17-20. </ref>

.../articles/PMC3445210/ Influence of the hip on patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review]. Sports health. 2011 Sep;3(5):455-65.Availab ...al Knee-Based Strengthening More Effective in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome?] A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of S

== Pain Self-Efficacy Explained == [[File:Pain beliefs.jpeg|thumb|Personal Pain Beliefs]]

...cal & Post‐op Management of Cervical Spine Stenosis|Surgical &amp; Post-op Management of Cervical Spinal Stenosis]] *[[Chronic Low Back Pain|Chronic Low Back Pain&nbsp;]]

...in adolescent athletes <ref name=":1">Morgan Jr RC, Crawford AH. Surgical management of tarsal coalition in adolescent athletes. Foot & ankle. 1986 Dec;7(3):183 ...isrupt the coalition, causing the coalition itself to become painful. This pain is often initially diagnosed as an ankle sprain, although it is not allevia