Quadrant Jump Test

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

The Quadrant Jump Test is an agility test that measures an individual's ability to jump rapidly within a limited space while maintaining balance and control.[1]

Purpose[edit | edit source]

The Quadrant Jump Test is commonly used to test whole body agility of athletes from different sports.

Technique[edit | edit source]

Figure 1
Figure 2[1][2]

Equipment: stopwatch, tape measure, chalk or tape

Testers:

  • Tester 1- timekeeping
  • Tester - counting total jumps
  • Tester 3- recording test errors[3]

Instructions:

  1. Stand with both feet together at the starting line
  2. On the command 'go', jump into the first quadrant, then successively into quadrants 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, and so on for 10 seconds[1][2]
  3. Rest
  4. Repeat the trial (Total of 2 trials are performed)

Advantages: Simple agility test to perform, requiring limited equipment and space.

Disadvantages: Only one person can perform the test at a time.[1]

Variations:

There's no standardised way of doing the test so there are differences in existing research:

  • Some studies use 15 seconds for each trial[3]
  • Quadrant jumps may be performed following Figure 1 or Figure 2.
  • The test can also be done in anticlockwise directions to show if imbalances exist between an athlete's left and right movement performance.

Scoring[edit | edit source]

  • 1 point is given every time both feet land in the right quadrant
  • 0.5 point is subtracted every time the feet touch a line or land in an incorrect quadrant.
  • There are 2 ways to compute the final score:
    • average of the 2 trials
    • best of 2 trials[1][2]

Evidence[edit | edit source]

There are limited studies measuring the validity and reliability of the Quadrant Jump Test[4]

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Johnson, B.L.; Nelson, J.K. IN: Kirby, R. F. (1991). Kirby's guide to fitness and motor performance tests. BenOak Pub. Co. Cape Girardeau, MO. Page(s) 59-60.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Jakiwa J, Rustam S, Atan SA, Azli MS, Maliki AB, Nadzmi A, Rahman AF, Samsir MS, Sun Z, Kuo PT, Bee NC. The Effects of Multi-Sport Intervention on Agility Performance among Young Athletes. International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences. 2023;11(4):864-71.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Hu C, Sun Y. The influence of football training based on big data on physical function and football skills. Mobile Information Systems. 2022;2022(1):1735022.
  4. Bashir M, Soh KG, Samsudin S, Akbar S, Luo S, Sunardi J. Effects of functional training on sprinting, jumping, and functional movement in athletes: A systematic review. Frontiers in physiology. 2022 Nov 30;13:1045870.