Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Appendix A - Details of the Articles
Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy:
Details of the Articles[edit | edit source]
- Click to return to the Contents Page
- Click to return to the Summary of the Evidence
- Click to return to the Treatment Algorithm
- Click to continue to Appendix B: Manual Therapy
- Click to skip to Appendix C: Details of Exercise Prescription
- Click to skip to Appendix D: LASER Dosage Calculation
- Click to skip to Appendix E: Braces, Splints, and Taping
- Click to skip to Appendix F: Outcome Measures
- Click to skip to Appendix G: Medical and Surgical Interventions
ABBREVIATIONS:
C/HPT = Cold/Hot Pain Threshold | CSI = Corticosteroid injection | DASH = Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder and Hand Outcome Measure |
DTFM = Deep Transverse Friction Massage | LET = Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy | LLLT = Low Level Laser Therapy |
MFP = Myofacial Pressure | MWM = Mobilization with Movement | NPRS = Numeric Pain Rating Scale |
NSAID = Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug | OS = Observational Study |
PFGS = Pain-free Grip Strength |
PPT = Pain Pressure Threshold |
PRFEQ = Patient-Rated Forearm Evaluation Questionnaire | PRTEE = Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation |
RCT = Randomized Controlled Trial |
SR = Systematic Review |
SWT = Shock Wave Therapy |
T/V = Transverse |
QuestionnaireUEFS = Upper Extremity Functional Scale | ULNT = Upper Limb Neural Tension |
US = Ultrasound |
VAS = Visual Analogue Scale | WALT = World Association of Laser Therapy |
Manual Therapy[edit | edit source]
Soft Tissue Techniques[edit | edit source]
Verhaar et al 1996[1][edit | edit source]
Brosseau et al 2004[2][edit | edit source]
Law et al 2008[3][edit | edit source]
Nagrale et al 2009[4][edit | edit source]
Joseph et al 2012[5][edit | edit source]
Viswas et al 2012[6][edit | edit source]
Ajimsha et al 2012[7][edit | edit source]
Elbow MWM[edit | edit source]
Vicenzino et al 2001[8][edit | edit source]
Kocha & Dogra 2002[9][edit | edit source]
Paungmali et al 2003[10][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2005[11][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2006[12][edit | edit source]
Vicenzino & Teys 2007[13][edit | edit source]
Barr et al 2009[14][edit | edit source]
Pagorek 2009[15][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2011[16][edit | edit source]
Trudel et al 2004[17][edit | edit source]
Wrist MWM[edit | edit source]
Struijs et al 2003[18][edit | edit source]
Spinal Manual Therapy[edit | edit source]
Vicenzino et al 1996[19][edit | edit source]
Cleland et al 2004[20][edit | edit source]
Cleland et al 2005[21][edit | edit source]
Fernández-Carnero et al 2008[22][edit | edit source]
Fernández-Carnero & Cleland 2011[23][edit | edit source]
Systematic Reviews/Meta-Analyses Evaluating Various Interventions & Regions[edit | edit source]
Smidt et al 2003[24][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2005[25][edit | edit source]
Herd & Meserve 2008[26][edit | edit source]
Gonzalez-Iglesias et al 2011[27][edit | edit source]
Exercise[edit | edit source]
Croisier et al 2007[28]
[edit | edit source]
Luginbühl et al 2008[29][edit | edit source]
Martinez-Silvestrini et al 2005[30][edit | edit source]
Nilsson et al 2007[31][edit | edit source]
Park et al 2010[32][edit | edit source]
Peterson et al 2011[33][edit | edit source]
Pienimaki et al 1996[34][edit | edit source]
Pienimaki et al 1998[35][edit | edit source]
Raman et al 2012[36][edit | edit source]
Stasinopoulos & Stasinopoulos 2006[37][edit | edit source]
Tyler et al 2010[38][edit | edit source]
Viswas et al 2012[39][edit | edit source]
Acupuncture
[edit | edit source]
Trinh et al 2004[40]
[edit | edit source]
National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1998[41][edit | edit source]
Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)
[edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2011[42]
[edit | edit source]
Chang et al 2010[43][edit | edit source]
Tumilty et al 2010[44][edit | edit source]
Bjordal et al 2008[45][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2005[46][edit | edit source]
Trudel et al 2004[47][edit | edit source]
Skorupska et al 2012[48][edit | edit source]
Emanet et al 2010[49][edit | edit source]
Stasinopoulos et al 2009[50][edit | edit source]
Oken et al 2008[51][edit | edit source]
Lam & Cheing 2007[52][edit | edit source]
Stergioulas 2007[53][edit | edit source]
Basford et al 2000[54][edit | edit source]
Ultrasound (US)
[edit | edit source]
Gunduz et al 2012[55]
[edit | edit source]
Skorupska et al 2012[56][edit | edit source]
Akin et al 2010[57][edit | edit source]
Oken et al 2008[58][edit | edit source]
Struijs et al 2003[59][edit | edit source]
Kochar & Dogra 2002[60][edit | edit source]
Stratford et al 1989[61][edit | edit source]
Lundeberg et al 1988[62][edit | edit source]
Binder et al 1985[63][edit | edit source]
Ruane et al 2010[64][edit | edit source]
Nimgade et al 2005[65][edit | edit source]
Bisset et al 2005[66][edit | edit source]
Boisaubert et al 2004[67][edit | edit source]
Trudel et al 2004[68][edit | edit source]
Smidt et al 2003[69][edit | edit source]
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (ESWT) - Focused and Radial
[edit | edit source]
Haake et al 2002[70]
[edit | edit source]
Speed et al 2002[71][edit | edit source]
Crowther et al 2002[72][edit | edit source]
Chung & Wiley 2004[73][edit | edit source]
Rompe et al 2004[74][edit | edit source]
Pettrone & McCall 2005[75][edit | edit source]
Spacca et al 2005[76][edit | edit source]
Stasinopoulos & Johnson 2005[77][edit | edit source]
Buchbinder et al 2006[78][edit | edit source]
Rompe & Muffulli 2007[79][edit | edit source]
Staples et al 2008[80][edit | edit source]
Ozturan et al 2010[81][edit | edit source]
Iontophoresis with Dexamethasone
[edit | edit source]
Runeson & Haker 2002[82]
[edit | edit source]
Nirschl et al 2003[83][edit | edit source]
Sefanou et al 2012[84][edit | edit source]
Iontophoresis with NSAID
[edit | edit source]
Demirtas & Oner 1998[85]
[edit | edit source]
Baskurt et al 2003[86][edit | edit source]
Iontophoresis with Lidocaine
[edit | edit source]
xxx
Orthotic Devices
[edit | edit source]
xxx
Taping
[edit | edit source]
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Download Lateral Epicondyle Tendinopathy Toolkit: Details of the Articles
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References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Verhaar JAN, et al. Local corticosteroid injection versus cyriax-type physiotherapy for tennis elbow. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Jan 1996; British 78B(1): 128-132.
- ↑ Brosseau L, Casimiro L, Milne S, et al. (2002). Deep transverse friction Tendinitis massage for treating tendinitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 4.
- ↑ Law LAF, et al. Massage reduces pain perception and hyperalgesia in experimental muscle pain: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of Pain. Aug 2008; 9(8): 714-721.
- ↑ Nagrale, A. et al. Cyriax physiotherapy versus phonophoresis with supervised exercise in subjects with lateral epicondylalgial [sic]. Journal of Manual and Manipulative Therapy. 2009; 17(3): 171-178.
- ↑ Joseph M, Taft J, et al. Deep friction massage for the treatment of tendinopathy: A systematic review of a classic treatment in the face of a new paradigm of understanding. Journal of Sports Rehabilitation. 2012; 21: 343-353.
- ↑ Viswas R, Ramachandran R, Korde Anantkumar P. Comparison of effectiveness of supervised exercise program and cyriax physiotherapy in patients with tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis): a randomized clinical trial. The Scientific World Journal. 2012.
- ↑ Ajimsha, MS, Chithra, S, Thulasyammal, RP. Effectiveness of Myofascial Release in the Management of Lateral Epicondylitis in Computer Professionals. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2012; 93(4): 604-609.
- ↑ Vicenzino, B. et al. Specific manipulative therapy treatment for chronic lateral epicondylalgia produces uniquely characteristic hypoalgesia. Manual Therapy. Nov 2001; 6(4): 205-212.
- ↑ Kocha, M, Dogra, A. Effectiveness of a specific physiotherapy regime on patients with tennis elbow: Clinical study. Physiotherapy, 2002; 88(6): 333-341.
- ↑ Paungmali, A et al. Hypoalgesic and sympathoexcitatory effects of mobilization with movement for lateral epicondylalgia. Physical Therapy. Apr 2003; 83(4): 374-383.
- ↑ Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 39, 411-422.
- ↑ Bisset L, Beller E, Jull G, Brooks P, Darnell R, Vicenzino B. Mobilisation with movement and exercise, corticosteroid injection, or wait and see for tennis elbow: randomised trial. British Medical Journal. Nov 4, 2006; 333(7575): 939-941.
- ↑ Vicenzino B, Teys PA. Mulligan's mobilization-with movement, positional faults and pain relief: Current concepts from a critical review of literature. Manual Therapy. 2007; (12): 98-108.
- ↑ Barr S, Cerisola F, Blanchard V. Effectiveness of corticosteroid injections compared with physiotherapeutic interventions for lateral epicondylitis: A systematic review. Physiotherapy. Dec 2009; 95(4): 251-265.
- ↑ Pagorek S. Effect of manual mobilization with movement on pain and strength in adults with chronic lateral epicondylitis. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2009; 18(3): 448-457.
- ↑ Bisset L, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. Tennis elbow. Clinical Evidence. June 2011. Doi.pii:1117
- ↑ Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, et al. Rehabilitation for patients with lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2004; 17(2): 243-266.
- ↑ Struijs, PAA, et al. Manipulation of the wrist for management of lateral epicondylitis: A randomized pilot study. Physical Therapy. July 2003; 83(7): 608-616.
- ↑ Vicenzino B, Collins D, Wright A. The initial effects of a cervical spine manipulative physiotherapy treatment on the pain and dysfunction of lateral epicondylalgia. Pain. Nov 1996; 68(1): 69-74.
- ↑ Cleland JA, Whitman JM, Fritz, JM. Effectiveness of manual physical therapy to the cervical spine in the management of lateral epicondylalgia: a retrospective analysis. Commentary by Vicenzio B. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2004; 34(11): 713-724.
- ↑ Cleland JA, Flynn TW, Palmer JA. Incorporation of manual therapy directed at the cervicothoracic spine in patients with lateral epicondylalgia: a pilot clinical trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2005; 13(3): 143-151.
- ↑ Fernández-Carnero J, Fernández-De-Las-Peñas C, et al. Immediate hypoalgesic and motor effects after a single cervical manipulation in subjects with lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2008; 31(9): 675-681.
- ↑ Fernández-Carnero J, Cleland A. Examination of motor and Hypoalgesic Effects of cervical vs thoracic spine manipulation in patients with lateral epicondylalgia: A clinical trial. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2011; 34(7): 432-440.
- ↑ Smidt N. et al. Effectiveness of physiotherapy for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Annals of Medicine. 2003; 35(1): 51-62.
- ↑ Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine. July 1, 2005; 39(7): 411-422.
- ↑ Herd CR, Meserve BB. A systematic review of the effectiveness of manipulative therapy in treating lateral epicondylalgia. Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 2008; 16(4): 225-237.
- ↑ Gonzalez-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, Gutierrez-Vega M, Fernandezde-las-Penas C. Multimodal Management of Lateral Epicondylalgia in Rock Climbers: A Prospective Case Series. Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics. 2011; 34(9): 635-642.
- ↑ Croisier JL, Foidart-Dessalle M, Tinant F, Crielaard JM, Forthomme B. An isokinetic eccentric programme for the management of chronic lateral epicondylar tendinopathy. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2007; 41(4): 269-75.
- ↑ Luginbühl R, Brunner F, Schneeberger AG. No effect of forearm band and extensor strengthening exercises for the treatment of tennis elbow: a prospective randomised study. La Chirurgia degli Organi di Movimento. 2008; 91(1): 35-40.
- ↑ Martinez-Silvestrini JA, Newcomer K L, Gay RE, Schaefer MP, Kortebein P, Arendt KW. Chronic lateral epicondylitis: comparative effectiveness of a home exercise program including stretching alone versus stretching supplemented with eccentric or concentric strengthening. Journal of Hand Therapy, 2005. Oct-Dec; 18(4): 411-419.
- ↑ Nilsson P, Thom E, Baigi A, Marklund B, Mansson J. A prospective pilot study of a multidisciplinary home training program for lateral epicondylosis. Musculoskeletal Care. 2007; 5(1):36-50.
- ↑ Park JY, Park HK, Choi JH, Moon ES, Kim BS, Kim WS, Oh KS. Prospective evaluation of the effectiveness of a home-based program of isometric strengthening exercises: 12-month follow-up. (eng) Clinics In Orthopedic Surgery. Sep 2010; 2(3): 173-8.
- ↑ Peterson M, Butler S, Eriksson M, Svardsudd K. A randomized controlled trial of exercise versus wait-list in chronic tennis elbow (lateral epicondylosis). Uppsala Journal of Medical Science. 2011; 116: 269-279.
- ↑ Pienimaki TT, Tarvainen TK, Siira PT, Vanharanta H. Progressive strengthening and stretching exercises and ultrasound for chronic lateral epicondylosis. Physiotherapy. 1996; 82(9): 522-30.
- ↑ Pienimaki T, Karinen P, Kemila T, Koivukangas P, Vanharanta H. Long-term follow-up of conservatively treated chronic tennis elbow patients. A prospective and retrospective analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1998; 30: 159-166.
- ↑ Raman J, MacDermid J, Grewal R. Effectiveness of Different Methods of Resistance Exercises in Lateral Epicondylosis - A Systematic Review. Journal of Hand Therapy. Jan-Mar 2012; 25(1): 5-26.
- ↑ Stasinopoulos D, Stasinopoulos I. (2006) Comparison of effects of cyriax physiotherapy, a supervised exercise programme and polarized polychromatic non-coherent light (bioptron light) for the treatment of lateral epicondylosis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006; 20(1): 12-23.
- ↑ Tyler T, Thomas G, Nicholas S, McHugh M. Addition of isolated wrist extensor eccentric exercise to standard treatment for chronic lateral epicondylosis: a prospective randomized trial. Journal Of Shoulder And Elbow Surgery. Sep 2010; 19(6): 917-922.
- ↑ Viswas R, Ramachandran R, Korde Anantkumar P. Comparison of effectiveness of supervised exercise program and cyriax physiotherapy in patients with tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis): a randomized clinical trial. The Scientific World Journal. 2012.
- ↑ Trinh KV, Phillips SD, Ho E, Damsma K. Acupuncture for the alleviation of lateral epicondyle pain: a systematic review. Rheumatology. 2004; 43: 1085-90.
- ↑ NIH Consensus Conference. November 4, 1998. Acupuncture. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Acupuncture. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1998; 280(17): 1518-1524.
- ↑ Bisset L, Coombes B, Vicenzino B. Tennis elbow. Clinical Evidence. 2011; 1-35.
- ↑ Chang W-D, Wu J-H, Yang W-J, Jiang J-A. Therapeutic effects of low-level laser on lateral epicondylitis from differential interventions of Chinese-Western medicine: Systematic review. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2010; 28(3): 327-336.
- ↑ Tumilty S, Munn J, McDonough S, Hurley D A, Basford J R, Baxter G D. Low level laser treatment of tendinopathy: a systematic review with metaanalysis. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2010; 28(1): 3-16.
- ↑ Bjordal JM, Lopes-Martins RAB, Joense J, Couppe C, Ljunggren AE, Stergioulas A, Johnson MI. A systematic review with procedural assessments and meta-analysis of Low Level Laser Therapy in lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow). BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2008; 9(75).
- ↑ Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 39(7): 411-22.
- ↑ Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, Kerr EW, Davidson R, MacDermid JC. Rehabilitation for Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2004; 17: 243-266.
- ↑ Skorupska E, Lisinski P, Samborski W. The effectiveness of the conservative versus myofascial pain physiotherapy in tennis elbow patients: Double-blind randomized trial of 80 patients. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain. 2012; 20(1): 41-50.
- ↑ Emanet SK, Altan LI, Yurtkuran M. Investigation of the effect of GaAs laser therapy on lateral epicondylitis. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2010; 28(3): 397-403.
- ↑ Stasinopoulos D, Stasinopoulos I, Pantelis M, Stasinopoulou K. Comparing the effects of exercise program and low-level laser therapy with exercise program and polarized polychromatic non-coherent light (bioptron light) on the treatment of lateral elbow tendinopathy. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2009; 27(3): 513-520.
- ↑ Oken O, Kahraman Y, Ayhan F, Canpolat S, Yorgancioglu Z R, Oken O F. The Short-term Efficacy of Laser, Brace, and Ultrasound Treatment in Lateral Epicondylitis: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2008; 21(1): 63-68.
- ↑ Lam LKY, Cheing GL. Effects of 904-nm low-level laser therapy in the management of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2007; 25(2): 65-71.
- ↑ Stergioulas A. Effects of lowlevel laser and plyometric exercises in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Photomedicine and Laser Surgery. 2007; 25(3): 205-213.
- ↑ Basford JR, Sheffield CG, Cieslak KR. Laser therapy: a randomized, controlled trial of the effects of low intensity Nd:YAG laser irradiation on lateral epicondylitis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2000; 81(11): 1504-1510.
- ↑ Gunduz R, Malas F U, Borman P, Kocaoglu S, Ozcakar L. Physical therapy, corticosteroid injection, and extracorporeal shock wave treatment in lateral epicondylitis. Clinical and ultrasonographical comparison. Clinical Rheumatology. 2012; 31(5): 807-812.
- ↑ Skorupska E, Lisinski P, Samborski W. The effectiveness of the conservative versus myofascial pain physiotherapy in tennis elbow patients: Double-blind randomized trial of 80 patients. Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain. 2012; 20(1): 41-50.
- ↑ Akin C, Oken O, Fusun Koseoglu B. Short-term effectiveness of ultrasound treatment in patients with lateral epicondylitis: Randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective study. [Turkish] Turkish Journal of Rheumatology. 2010; 25(2): 50-55.
- ↑ Oken O, Kahraman Y, Ayhan F, Canpolat S, Yorgancioglu ZR, Oken OF. The Short-term Efficacy of Laser, Brace, and Ultrasound Treatment in Lateral Epicondylitis: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2008; 21(1): 63-68.
- ↑ Struijs PA, Damen PJ, Bakker EW, Blankevoort L, Assendelft WJ, van Dijk CN. Manipulation of the wrist for management of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized pilot study. Physical Therapy. 2003; 83(7): 608-616.
- ↑ Kochar M, Dogra A. Effectiveness of a specific physiotherapy regimen on patients with tennis elbow: Clinical study. Physiotherapy. 2002; 88(6): 333-341.
- ↑ Stratford PW, Levy DR, Gauldie S, Miseferi D, Levy K. The evaluation of phonophoresis and friction massage as treatments for extensor carpi radialis tendinitis: a randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy Canada. 1989; (41): 93-9.
- ↑ Lundeberg T, Abrahamsson P, Haker E. A comparative study of continuous ultrasound, placebo ultrasound and rest in epicondylalgia. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 1988.
- ↑ Binder A, Hodge G, Greenwood A M, Hazleman B L, Page Thomas DP. Is therapeutic ultrasound effective in treating soft tissue lesions? British Medical Journal. 1985.
- ↑ Ruane H, Hay L, Callaghan M. Best Evidence Topic report. BET 2. Is electrotherapy useful for tennis elbow? Emergency Medicine Journal. 2010; 27(2): 142-144.
- ↑ Nimgade A, Sullivan M, Goldman R. Physiotherapy, steroid injections, or rest for lateral epicondylosis? What the evidence suggests. Pain Practice. 2005; 5(3): 203-215.
- ↑ Bisset L, Paungmali A, Vicenzino B, Beller E. A systematic review and metaanalysis of clinical trials on physical interventions for lateral epicondylalgia. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 39(7): 411-22.
- ↑ Boisaubert B, Brousse C, Zaoui A, Montigny J P. Nonsurgical treatment of tennis elbow. [French]. Annales De Readaptation Et De Medecine Physique. 2004; 47(6): 346-355.
- ↑ Trudel D, Duley J, Zastrow I, Kerr EW, Davidson R, MacDermid JC. Rehabilitation for patients with lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2004; 17(2): 243-266.
- ↑ Smidt N, Assendelft WJJ, Arola H, Malmivaara A, Greens S, Buchbinder R, et al. Effectiveness of physio-therapy for lateral epicondylitis: a systematic review. Annals of Medicine. 2003; 35(1): 51-62.
- ↑ Haake M, Konig I, Decker T, et al. Extra-corporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis: a randomized multicenter trial. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am). 2002; 84-A(11): 1982-91.
- ↑ Speed N, Nichols D, Richards C, et al. Extra-corporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Journal of Orthopedic Research. 2002; 20: 895-8.
- ↑ Crowther M, Bannister G, Huma H, Rooker G. A prospective, randomized study to compare extra-corporeal shock wave therapy and injection of steroid for the treatment of tennis elbow. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Br). 2002; 84-B: 678-79.
- ↑ Chung B, Wiley JP. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of previously untreated lateral epicondylitis: a randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004; 32(7): 1660-7.
- ↑ Rompe J, Decking J. Schoeliner S, Thies C. Repetitive low energy shock wave therapy for treatment of chronic lateral epicondylitis in tennis layers. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004; 32(3): 734-43.
- ↑ Pettrone F, McCall B. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy without local anesthetic for chronic lateral epicondylitis. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Am). 2005; 87A(6): 1297-1304.
- ↑ Spacca G, Necozine S, Cacchio A. Radial shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis: a prospective randomized controlled single-blind study. European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2005; 42(1): 17-25.
- ↑ Stasinopoulos D, Johnson M. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2005; 39(3): 132-6.
- ↑ Buchbinder R, Green S, Youd J, et al. Systematic review of the efficiency and safety of shock wave therapy for lateral elbow pain. Journal of Rheumatology. 2006; 33(7): 1351-63.
- ↑ Rompe J, Muffulli N. Repetitive shock wave therapy for lateral elbow tendinopathy (tennis elbow): a systematic and qualitative analysis. British Medical Bulletin. 2007; 83(1): 355-78.
- ↑ Staples M, Forbes A, Ptasznik R, Gordon J, Buchbinder R. A randomized controlled trial of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow). Journal of Rheumatology 2008. 31(10): 2038-46.
- ↑ Ozturan K, Yucell I, Cakici H, Guven M, Sungur I. Autologous blood and corticosteroid injection and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Orthopedics. 2010; 33: 84-91.
- ↑ Runeson L, Haker E. Iontophoresis with cortisone for the treatment of lateral epicondylagia (tennis elbow). Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports. 2002; 12: 136-42.
- ↑ Nirschl R, Rodin D, Ochiai D, Martmann-Moe C. Iontophoretic administration of Dexamethasone for acute epicondlyitits: a randomized double-blinded placebo controlled study. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 2003; 31: 915-20.
- ↑ Sefanou A, Marshall N, Holdon W, Siddiqui A. A randomized study comparing corticosteroid injection to corticosteroid iontophoresis for lateral epicondylitis. Journal of Hand Surgery. 2012; 37(1): 104-9.
- ↑ Demirtas R, Oner C. Treatment of lateral epicondylitis by ionotophoresis of sodium salicylate and sodium diclofenac. Clinical Rehabilitation. 1998; 12: 23-29.
- ↑ Baskurt F, Ozcan A, Algun C. Comparison of effects of phonophoresis and iontophoresis of naproxen in treatment of lateral epicondylitis. Clinical Rehabilitation. 2003; 17: 96-100.