Dystonia: Difference between revisions
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== Introduction == | == Introduction == | ||
Dystonia is a condition of movement disorder in which involuntary contractions of muscles occur. It is characterized by sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures of the trunk, neck, face, or arms and legs.<ref>Tarsy D, Simon DK. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra055549 Dystonia]. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Aug 24;355(8):818-29.</ref> | Dystonia is a condition of movement disorder in which involuntary contractions of muscles occur. It is characterized by sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures of the trunk, neck, face, or arms and legs.<ref name=":0">Tarsy D, Simon DK. [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra055549 Dystonia]. New England Journal of Medicine. 2006 Aug 24;355(8):818-29.</ref>The term "Dystonia" was coined by Oppenheim in 1911 to express the disorder of changing muscle tone and repetitive muscle spasm. It's original name was ''dystonia musculorum deformans'' which was later changed to torsion dystonia due changing understanding of the problem. | ||
Dystonia is easily confused with other diagnoses such as spasticity, rigidity and cerebral palsy.<ref name=":0" /> | |||
== Classification == | |||
== Pathophysiology == | |||
== Examination == | |||
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== References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 09:31, 13 July 2022
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Dystonia is a condition of movement disorder in which involuntary contractions of muscles occur. It is characterized by sustained muscle contractions and abnormal postures of the trunk, neck, face, or arms and legs.[1]The term "Dystonia" was coined by Oppenheim in 1911 to express the disorder of changing muscle tone and repetitive muscle spasm. It's original name was dystonia musculorum deformans which was later changed to torsion dystonia due changing understanding of the problem.
Dystonia is easily confused with other diagnoses such as spasticity, rigidity and cerebral palsy.[1]
