Goniometry: Shoulder Internal & External Rotation: Difference between revisions

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== Anatomical Movement ==
== Anatomical Movement ==
Shoulder flexion
Shoulder internal rotation (IR)
 
Shoulder external rotation (ER)


== Testing position ==
== Testing position ==
Patient is supine with palm facing medially and thumb is up
Patient is supine with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and the length of the humerus on the test side is supported on the plinth


To start the test arm is to be by the patient's side
Forearm is in neutral position


== Goniometer Placement ==
== Goniometer Placement ==
Line 13: Line 15:
!MOVEMENT ARM
!MOVEMENT ARM
|-
|-
|middle of humeral head laterally
|olecranon process of the ulna
|parallel with the trunk
|perpendicular to the floor (vertical)
|in line with the mid line of the humerus
|in line with the ulnar side of the forearm from the axis point to the ulnar styloid process
|}
|}
{{#ev:youtube|0eWUi8sWjvY}}


== Expected Findings ==
== Expected Findings ==
Expected range of motion is 120 degrees of pure, glenohumeral joint range, 150 degrees of unrestricted shoulder girdle range.
Expected range of motion for IR is 0- 70 degrees.
 
Expected range of motion for ER is 0- 90 degrees<ref>Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
[[Category:Rehabilitation Foundations]]
[[Category:Goniometry]]
[[Category:Goniometry]]

Latest revision as of 21:51, 20 February 2019

Anatomical Movement[edit | edit source]

Shoulder internal rotation (IR)

Shoulder external rotation (ER)

Testing position[edit | edit source]

Patient is supine with the shoulder abducted to 90 degrees and the length of the humerus on the test side is supported on the plinth

Forearm is in neutral position

Goniometer Placement[edit | edit source]

AXIS LOCATION STATIONARY ARM MOVEMENT ARM
olecranon process of the ulna perpendicular to the floor (vertical) in line with the ulnar side of the forearm from the axis point to the ulnar styloid process

Expected Findings[edit | edit source]

Expected range of motion for IR is 0- 70 degrees.

Expected range of motion for ER is 0- 90 degrees[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Norkin CC, White DJ. Measurement of joint motion: a guide to goniometry. FA Davis; 2016 Nov 18.