Hemiplegia: Difference between revisions

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INTRODUCTION -  
== INTRODUCTION - ==
        Paralysis of one side of the body due to pyramidal tract lesion at any point from its origin in the cerebral cortex down to the fifth cervical segment ( beginning of origin of cervical plexus ) .
Paralysis of one side of the body due to Pyramidal tract lesion at any point from its origin in the cerebral cortex down to the fifth Cervical segment ( beginning of origin of cervical plexus ) .


ETIOLOGY
== ETIOLOGY ==
VASCULAR
VASCULAR - Cerebral hemorrhage , Stroke , Diabetic Neuropathy.
 
INFECTIVE - Encephalitis , Meningitis , Brain abscess.
 
NEOPLASTIC - Glioma - meningioma
 
DEMYLINATION - Disseminated sclerosis , lesions to the Internal capsule .
 
TRAUMATIC - Cerebral lacerations , Subdural Hematoma . Rare cause of hemiplegia is due to local anaesthsia injections given intra arterially rapidly , instead of given in a nerve branch .
 
CONGENITAL - Cerebral palsy
 
DISSEMINATED - Multiple Sclerosis
 
PSYCHOLOGICAL - Parasomnia (Nocturnal hemiplegia ).

Revision as of 10:11, 9 March 2018

INTRODUCTION -[edit | edit source]

Paralysis of one side of the body due to Pyramidal tract lesion at any point from its origin in the cerebral cortex down to the fifth Cervical segment ( beginning of origin of cervical plexus ) .

ETIOLOGY[edit | edit source]

VASCULAR - Cerebral hemorrhage , Stroke , Diabetic Neuropathy.

INFECTIVE - Encephalitis , Meningitis , Brain abscess.

NEOPLASTIC - Glioma - meningioma

DEMYLINATION - Disseminated sclerosis , lesions to the Internal capsule .

TRAUMATIC - Cerebral lacerations , Subdural Hematoma . Rare cause of hemiplegia is due to local anaesthsia injections given intra arterially rapidly , instead of given in a nerve branch .

CONGENITAL - Cerebral palsy

DISSEMINATED - Multiple Sclerosis

PSYCHOLOGICAL - Parasomnia (Nocturnal hemiplegia ).