Manual Muscle Testing: Dorsiflexion: Difference between revisions

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== Patient Positioning ==
== Patient Positioning ==
Short sitting
Short sitting, ankle hanging off the plinth


== Joint start Position ==
== Joint start Position ==
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== Therapist Position ==
== Therapist Position ==
Sit on stool/chair in front of patient
Sit on stool/chair in front of patient
* One hand stabilise lower leg/ankle
* Palpate the tibialis anterior
* Other hand resistance over dorsal foot
* Other hand resistance over dorsal foot


== To Test ==
== To Test ==
* Patient to actively dorsiflex  
* Patient to actively dorsiflex  
* Therapist give resistance to dorsiflexion movement<ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.</ref>  
* Grades 4 and 5: therapist to give resistance to dorsiflexion and slight inversion movement (this is the action of the main dorsiflexor tibialis anterior) <ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.</ref>  


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== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 12:57, 13 November 2018

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Muscles Involved:[edit | edit source]

Tibialis Anterior

Extensor Digitorum Longus

Peroneus Tertius

Extensor Hallicus Longus

Patient Positioning[edit | edit source]

Short sitting, ankle hanging off the plinth

Joint start Position[edit | edit source]

Ankle plantar flexion

Therapist Position[edit | edit source]

Sit on stool/chair in front of patient

  • Palpate the tibialis anterior
  • Other hand resistance over dorsal foot

To Test[edit | edit source]

  • Patient to actively dorsiflex
  • Grades 4 and 5: therapist to give resistance to dorsiflexion and slight inversion movement (this is the action of the main dorsiflexor tibialis anterior) [1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.