Manual Muscle Testing: Elbow Extension: Difference between revisions

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== Muscles Involved: ==
== Muscles Involved: ==
Triceps Brachii
[[Triceps brachii|Triceps Brachii]]


Anconeus
Anconeus
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Patient's test side forearm is hanging over side of plinth; upper arm supported on plinth to elbow.
Patient's test side forearm is hanging over side of plinth; upper arm supported on plinth to elbow.
For grades 0-2, the gravity minimal position is


== Joint start Position ==
== Joint start Position ==
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== To Test ==
== To Test ==
* Patient is to extend elbow to full available range
* Patient is to extend elbow to full available range
* Grades 4 and 5 - The therapist will apply resistance over the dorsal forearm in the direction opposite to extension through full available range.<ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.</ref>
* Grades 4 and 5 - The therapist will apply resistance over the dorsal forearm in the direction opposite to extension<ref>Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.</ref>


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Revision as of 11:50, 21 November 2018

Muscles Involved:[edit | edit source]

Triceps Brachii

Anconeus

Patient Positioning[edit | edit source]

Prone with test side shoulder in ~90 degrees abduction

Patient's test side forearm is hanging over side of plinth; upper arm supported on plinth to elbow.

For grades 0-2, the gravity minimal position is

Joint start Position[edit | edit source]

Elbow in neutral position between flexion/extension end of range.

This start position may need to be modified depending on available range of motion per individual patient.

Therapist Position[edit | edit source]

At test side

Provide stabilization support just above elbow

To Test[edit | edit source]

  • Patient is to extend elbow to full available range
  • Grades 4 and 5 - The therapist will apply resistance over the dorsal forearm in the direction opposite to extension[1]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.