Manual Muscle Testing: Shoulder Abduction: Difference between revisions

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== Patient Positioning ==
== Patient Positioning ==
Seated  
Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thumb directed up


For Grades 0-2 there is no gravity eliminated position for this movement.
For Grades 0-2 there is no 'gravity minimal' position for this movement.  
 
== Joint start Position ==
Joint should be positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane
 
Elbow should be slightly flexed
 
Thumb should be directed up in the anatomical position.


== Therapist Position ==
== Therapist Position ==

Revision as of 12:18, 21 November 2018

Muscles Involved:[edit | edit source]

Deltoid (middle)

Supraspinatus

Patient Positioning[edit | edit source]

Seated, shoulder positioned in the scapular plane 25 degrees anterior to frontal plane, thumb directed up

For Grades 0-2 there is no 'gravity minimal' position for this movement.

Therapist Position[edit | edit source]

  • Therapist is standing at test side
  • Palpation over shoulder abductors.

To Test[edit | edit source]

  • Patient actively abducts the shoulder[1]
  • For grades 4-5 therapist to provide resistance over distal humerus in the direction opposite to shoulder abduction in the scapular plane.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.