Modified version of PASS: Difference between revisions

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= ''' MODIEFIED POSTURAL ASSESMENT SCALE FOR STROKE (PASS)''' =
= ''' MODIEFIED POSTURAL ASSESMENT SCALE FOR STROKE (PASS)''' =
Only one attempt per item is allowed. Ensure that the patient manages the criteria for the scores below, as well as the criterion for the registered score.<br>A stopwatch is used in items 4 and 7-9 where the patient should maintain a position within a specific time. Item 4 should be performed with the patient´s feet supported on the floor. In items 1-3, 5-6 and 10-12, the patient´s postural balance/control should be scored according to different degrees of support.


'''1. Supine to affected side lateral'''&nbsp;<br>Cannot perform the activity -&nbsp;'''0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''&nbsp;1'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person &nbsp; -'''2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help -'''&nbsp;''''''3'''
Only one attempt per item is allowed. Ensure that the patient manages the criteria for the scores below, as well as the criterion for the registered score.<br>A stopwatch is used in items 4 and 7-9 where the patient should maintain a position within a specific time. Item 4 should be performed with the patient´s feet supported on the floor. In items 1-3, 5-6 and 10-12, the patient´s postural balance/control should be scored according to different degrees of support.


'''2. Supine to non affected side lateral&nbsp;'''<br>Cannot perform the activity'''-0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person'''-2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help &nbsp;'''-3'''
'''1. Supine to affected side lateral'''&nbsp;<br>Cannot perform the activity -&nbsp;'''0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons'''-''1'''''<i>'''<br>'''</i>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person &nbsp; '''-2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any hel'''''p -'''&nbsp;'''''3'''  


'''3. Supine to sitting up on edge of bed '''<br>Cannot perform the activity '''-0&nbsp;'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons'''-1'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -'''2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help'''-3'''
'''2. Supine to non affected side lateral&nbsp;'''<br>Cannot perform the activity'''-0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person'''-2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help &nbsp;'''-3'''  


'''4. Sitting without support<br>'''Cannot sit'''-0&nbsp;<br>'''Can sit with slight support, for example by 1 hand'''-1<br>'''Can sit for more than 10 seconds without support'''- 2&nbsp;<br>'''Can sit for 5 minutes without support'''-3'''
'''3. Supine to sitting up on edge of bed '''<br>Cannot perform the activity '''-0&nbsp;'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons'''-1'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -'''2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help'''-3'''  


'''5. Sitting to standing up&nbsp;'''<br>Cannot perform the activity -'''0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''&nbsp;<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person '''-2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help'''&nbsp;-3'''
'''4. Sitting without support<br>'''Cannot sit'''-0&nbsp;<br>'''Can sit with slight support, for example by 1 hand'''-1<br>'''Can sit for more than 10 seconds without support'''- 2&nbsp;<br>'''Can sit for 5 minutes without support'''-3'''  


'''6. Standing with support&nbsp;<br>'''Cannot stand, even with support - '''0&nbsp;'''<br>Can stand with strong support from 2 persons '''&nbsp;-1'''<br>Can stand with moderate support from 1 person '''- 2'''&nbsp;<br>Can stand with support of only 1 hand'''-3'''
'''5. Sitting to standing up&nbsp;'''<br>Cannot perform the activity -'''0'''<br>Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''&nbsp;<br>Can perform the activity with support from 1 person '''-2'''<br>Can perform the activity without any help'''&nbsp;-3'''  


'''7. Standing without support<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot stand without support '''-0'''<br>&nbsp; Can stand without support for 10 seconds or leans&nbsp;heavily on 1 leg '''-1'''
'''6. Standing with support&nbsp;<br>'''Cannot stand, even with support - '''0&nbsp;'''<br>Can stand with strong support from 2 persons '''&nbsp;-1'''<br>Can stand with moderate support from 1 person '''- 2'''&nbsp;<br>Can stand with support of only 1 hand'''-3'''  


&nbsp;Can stand without support for more than 1 minute or&nbsp;stands slightly asymmetrically '''-2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand without support for more than 1 minute and at the same time draw hand/s from forehand to neck (like drawing finger throw the hair) altered with arm/s hanging parallel with the trunk to avoid tiredness'''-3'''
'''7. Standing without support<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot stand without support '''-0'''<br>&nbsp; Can stand without support for 10 seconds or leans&nbsp;heavily on 1 leg '''-1'''  


'''8. Standing on non paretic leg<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot stand on the non paretic leg '''&nbsp;-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds &nbsp;'''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds '''- 2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds '''&nbsp;-3'''
&nbsp;Can stand without support for more than 1 minute or&nbsp;stands slightly asymmetrically '''-2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand without support for more than 1 minute and at the same time draw hand/s from forehand to neck (like drawing finger throw the hair) altered with arm/s hanging parallel with the trunk to avoid tiredness'''-3'''  


'''9. Standing on paretic leg<br>'''Cannot stand on the non paretic leg '''-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds -'''1'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds'''&nbsp;-2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds'''-3'''
'''8. Standing on non paretic leg<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot stand on the non paretic leg '''&nbsp;-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds &nbsp;'''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds '''- 2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds '''&nbsp;-3'''  


'''10. Standing, picking up a shoe from the floor<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot perform the activity '''- 0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons '''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person '''- 2'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help '''-3&nbsp;'''
'''9. Standing on paretic leg<br>'''Cannot stand on the non paretic leg '''-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds -'''1'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds'''&nbsp;-2'''<br>&nbsp;Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds'''-3'''  


'''1. Sitting down from standing up<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot perform the activity '''-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -'''2'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help '''-3'''
'''10. Standing, picking up a shoe from the floor<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot perform the activity '''- 0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons '''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person '''- 2'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help '''-3&nbsp;'''  


'''12. Sitting on edge of bed to supine<br>'''Cannot perform the activity '''- 0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons &nbsp;'''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person &nbsp;'''-2'''
'''1. Sitting down from standing up<br>'''&nbsp;Cannot perform the activity '''-0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -'''1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -'''2'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help '''-3'''
 
'''12. Sitting on edge of bed to supine<br>'''Cannot perform the activity '''- 0'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons &nbsp;'''-1'''<br>&nbsp;Can perform the activity with support from 1 person &nbsp;'''-2'''  


&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help -'''3&nbsp;'''
&nbsp;Can perform the activity without any help -'''3&nbsp;'''

Latest revision as of 18:58, 19 October 2014

 MODIEFIED POSTURAL ASSESMENT SCALE FOR STROKE (PASS)[edit | edit source]

Only one attempt per item is allowed. Ensure that the patient manages the criteria for the scores below, as well as the criterion for the registered score.
A stopwatch is used in items 4 and 7-9 where the patient should maintain a position within a specific time. Item 4 should be performed with the patient´s feet supported on the floor. In items 1-3, 5-6 and 10-12, the patient´s postural balance/control should be scored according to different degrees of support.

1. Supine to affected side lateral 
Cannot perform the activity - 0
Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons-1
Can perform the activity with support from 1 person   -2
Can perform the activity without any help - 3

2. Supine to non affected side lateral 
Cannot perform the activity-0
Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -1
Can perform the activity with support from 1 person-2
Can perform the activity without any help  -3

3. Supine to sitting up on edge of bed
Cannot perform the activity -0 
Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons-1
Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -2
Can perform the activity without any help-3

4. Sitting without support
Cannot sit-0 
Can sit with slight support, for example by 1 hand-1
Can sit for more than 10 seconds without support- 2 
Can sit for 5 minutes without support-3

5. Sitting to standing up 
Cannot perform the activity -0
Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -1 
Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -2
Can perform the activity without any help -3

6. Standing with support 
Cannot stand, even with support - 0 
Can stand with strong support from 2 persons  -1
Can stand with moderate support from 1 person - 2 
Can stand with support of only 1 hand-3

7. Standing without support
 Cannot stand without support -0
  Can stand without support for 10 seconds or leans heavily on 1 leg -1

 Can stand without support for more than 1 minute or stands slightly asymmetrically -2
 Can stand without support for more than 1 minute and at the same time draw hand/s from forehand to neck (like drawing finger throw the hair) altered with arm/s hanging parallel with the trunk to avoid tiredness-3

8. Standing on non paretic leg
 Cannot stand on the non paretic leg  -0
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds  -1
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds - 2
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds  -3

9. Standing on paretic leg
Cannot stand on the non paretic leg -0
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for a few seconds -1
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 5 seconds -2
 Can stand on the non paretic leg for more than 10 seconds-3

10. Standing, picking up a shoe from the floor
 Cannot perform the activity - 0
 Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -1
 Can perform the activity with support from 1 person - 2
 Can perform the activity without any help -3 

1. Sitting down from standing up
 Cannot perform the activity -0
 Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons -1
 Can perform the activity with support from 1 person -2
 Can perform the activity without any help -3

12. Sitting on edge of bed to supine
Cannot perform the activity - 0
 Can perform the activity with support from 2 persons  -1
 Can perform the activity with support from 1 person  -2

 Can perform the activity without any help -3 

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