Regional Interdependence: Difference between revisions

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== Purpose  ==
== Purpose &amp; Definition ==


The purpose of this article is to explain the examination model of regional interdependence. Simply put, regional interdependence is the concept that seemingly unrelated impairments in a remote anatomical region may contribute to, or be associated with, the patient’s primary complaint.<ref name="Manipulations, Inc">Wainner RS, Flynn TW, Whitman JM. Spinal and Extremity Manipulation: The Basic Skill Set for Physical Therapists. San Antonio, TX: Manipulations, Inc; 2001.</ref><br>  
The purpose of this article is to explain the examination model of regional interdependence. Simply put, regional interdependence is the concept that seemingly unrelated impairments in a remote anatomical region may contribute to, or be associated with, the patient’s primary complaint.<ref name="Manipulations, Inc">Wainner RS, Flynn TW, Whitman JM. Spinal and Extremity Manipulation: The Basic Skill Set for Physical Therapists. San Antonio, TX: Manipulations, Inc; 2001.</ref><br>  


== Why Use the Regional Interdependence Model?  ==
== Why Use the Regional Interdependence Model?  ==
The regional interdependence model of examination allows the PT to go beyond&nbsp; tradional, often vague, and even somtimes misleading musculoskeletal diagnoses. Often times, the contributors for these musculoskeletal disorders may not be as straight-forward as they appear.<ref name="Reg">Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional interdependence: a musculoskeletal examination model whose time has come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(11):658-660.</ref> For example, patients who complain of LBP may actually be suffering from disorders of the hip or knee joint. Examination of joints in the same region of the reported pain and dysfunction is vital to the concept of regional interdependence. It is important to remember, that regional interdependence is different than referred pain. The regional interdependence model focuses primarily on impairments present in proximal or distal segments and is distinct from the phenomenon of referred pain.<ref name="Reg" /><br>


== Examples in Literature  ==
== Examples in Literature  ==

Revision as of 20:37, 12 August 2010

Original Editor - Tyler Shultz

Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

Purpose & Definition[edit | edit source]

The purpose of this article is to explain the examination model of regional interdependence. Simply put, regional interdependence is the concept that seemingly unrelated impairments in a remote anatomical region may contribute to, or be associated with, the patient’s primary complaint.[1]

Why Use the Regional Interdependence Model?[edit | edit source]

The regional interdependence model of examination allows the PT to go beyond  tradional, often vague, and even somtimes misleading musculoskeletal diagnoses. Often times, the contributors for these musculoskeletal disorders may not be as straight-forward as they appear.[2] For example, patients who complain of LBP may actually be suffering from disorders of the hip or knee joint. Examination of joints in the same region of the reported pain and dysfunction is vital to the concept of regional interdependence. It is important to remember, that regional interdependence is different than referred pain. The regional interdependence model focuses primarily on impairments present in proximal or distal segments and is distinct from the phenomenon of referred pain.[2]

Examples in Literature[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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  1. Wainner RS, Flynn TW, Whitman JM. Spinal and Extremity Manipulation: The Basic Skill Set for Physical Therapists. San Antonio, TX: Manipulations, Inc; 2001.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wainner RS, Whitman JM, Cleland JA, Flynn TW. Regional interdependence: a musculoskeletal examination model whose time has come. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2007;37(11):658-660.