Snapping Hip Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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'''Keywords:''' snapping hip syndrome, conservative management, physical therapy, physiotherapy, coxa saltans, tendinosis management, iliotibial band syndrome, iliopsoas tendon
'''Keywords:''' snapping hip syndrome, conservative management, physical therapy, physiotherapy, coxa saltans, tendinosis management, iliotibial band syndrome, iliopsoas tendon


== Definition/Description  ==
== Definition/Description<br> ==


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Snapping Hip Syndrome, also known as Coxa Saltans, is a condition that is characterized by a snapping sensation, and/or audible “snap” or “click” noise, in or around the hip when it is in motion. There are various causes for snapping hip syndrome, which can be further classified as external, internal, or intra-articular in origin. For most people this condition is simply an annoyance; however it may result in both pain and weakness interfering with the patient’s functional mobility.


== Epidemiology/Etiology  ==
== Epidemiology/Etiology  ==

Revision as of 22:37, 9 July 2011

Welcome to Texas State University's Evidence-based Practice project space. This is a wiki created by and for the students in the Doctor of Physical Therapy program at Texas State University - San Marcos. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Search Strategy[edit | edit source]

Search Timeline: June 10-

Databases Searched: Cinahl, Cochrane Library, Medline, PubMed, JOSPT,

Keywords: snapping hip syndrome, conservative management, physical therapy, physiotherapy, coxa saltans, tendinosis management, iliotibial band syndrome, iliopsoas tendon

Definition/Description
[edit | edit source]

Snapping Hip Syndrome, also known as Coxa Saltans, is a condition that is characterized by a snapping sensation, and/or audible “snap” or “click” noise, in or around the hip when it is in motion. There are various causes for snapping hip syndrome, which can be further classified as external, internal, or intra-articular in origin. For most people this condition is simply an annoyance; however it may result in both pain and weakness interfering with the patient’s functional mobility.

Epidemiology/Etiology[edit | edit source]

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Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]

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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

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Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

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Examination[edit | edit source]

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Medical Management
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Physical Therapy Management
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Compared to the body of literature for surgical management, there is a lack of evidence for specific interventions in the conservative management of snapping hip syndrome and/or tendonitis of the involved structures. Given that this condition is classified as a syndrome, the physical therapist can expect to find multiple abnormalites, each of which should be individually addressed. Examination findings of each individual patient should guide the impairment-based approach to treatment.

Since the mechanism of injury and focus of surgical intervention has been identified as excessive shortening and tightness of the iliopsoas tendon and iliotibial band, patients may benefit from stretching of anterior hip structures or the iliotibial band and its associated structures. [1] [2] [3]

Andres et al conducted a systematic review of interventions for tendonitis, and determined that eccentric strengthening exercises showed the greatest value in decreasing pain and increasing function, when compared to other physical therapy interventions.[4]

A case study has been published which documents the complete resolution of pain in a case of lateral coxa saltans. Myofascial release of the tensor fascia latae, gluteus medius, and gluteus maximus, and adductor musculature was performed, and the patient was prescribed a general stabilization and strengthening program focusing on the abductor musculature.[5]

A systematic review by the Cochrane Library showed no increased benefit of transverse friction massage, when compared to other interventions, for iliotibial band friction syndrome.[6]
 

Key Research[edit | edit source]

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Resources
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Clinical Bottom Line[edit | edit source]

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Recent Related Research (from Pubmed[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]

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  1. Byrd JW. Snapping Hip. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2005: 13:46-54
  2. Jacobson T, Allen WC. Surgical correction of the snapping iliopsoas tendon. Am J Sports Med 1990; 18 (5): 470-4
  3. Gose JC, Schweizer P. Iliotibial Band Tightness. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 10(10):399-407
  4. Andres BM, Murrell GA. Treatment of Tendinopathy. What Works, What Does Not, and What is on the Horizon. Clin Orthop Relat Res. (2008) 466:1539-1554
  5. Spina AA. External coxa sultans (snapping hip) treated with active release techniques: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2007; 51(1):23-29
  6. Brosseau L, Casimiro L, Milne S, et al. Deep transverse friction massage for treating tendinitis (Review). Cochrane Library 2009; 1