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The vertebral column contains 54 bones: * 18-19 thoracic vertebrae

'''The SC joint is formed by the articulation of three bones'''<ref name=":3" />''':''' Long Thoracic C5-C6-C7&nbsp;

...pg|thumb|Figure 1. Thoracic kyphosis. ]][[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|Increased thoracic kyphosis]] (see Figure 1) * Increased thoracic kyphosis

The cervical spine is much more mobile than the thoracic or lumbar regions of the spine. Unlike the other parts of the spine, the ce **The anterior portion is the homologue of the rib in the thoracic region, and is therefore named the costal process or costal element. It ari

=== Bones === *** 1st & 2nd bones fused (medially)

* Inadequate extension in the thoracic, increasing the demands of extension on the cervical spine. ...the neck ache may start to involve associated tendons, ligaments, muscles, bones and even nerves. These can cause more severe symptoms. eg restricted ROM, c

...discs act like shock absorbers throughout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. [[Ligament|Ligaments]] hold the vertebrae in place, and [[Ligament]]: fibrous connective tissue that holds the bones together.

...er adults and can be described as an exaggerated anterior curvature of the thoracic spine that is associated with aging<ref name="Jang et al." /> * Anterior curvature of the thoracic spine is normal and present due to the shape of the vertebral bodies and in

...ition of the spine caused by degeneration of the joints between the spinal bones. # '''Thoracic facet arthrosis'''; where facet joints of upper back (T1-T12) are damaged.

The suprascapular, thoracoacromial, and internal thoracic (mammalian) arteries are the ones that have been found to provide arterial The internal thoracic artery and suprascapular artery branches of the subclavian artery supply bl

The forelimb (also known as the thoracic limb) in the horse is adapted for extension and ground covering. This limb Carpal bones:<ref name=":1" />

...anatomy#Spinal Cord: External|vertebral column]] consists of 24 individual bones called vertebrae. The spinal column consists of this vertebral column and t # Thoracic spine: 12 vertebrae of the mid-back (T1-T12)

=== Bones and Joints === ...of spinal column. Therefore, increased thoracic spine curvature leading to thoracic kyphosis commonly seen in elder individuals due to loss of height of spinal

...earing bone, however it is not uncommon to find them in non-weight bearing bones where load fatigue is seen<ref>Karlson K. Rib Stress Fractures in Elite Row ...egion by redistributing the transmitted forces to the [[Thoracic Vertebrae|thoracic]] spine.

...anglion located at the bottom of the cervical spine in connection with the thoracic spine and is related to the sympathetic nervous system. Invasion of this ma ...ld be the articular mobilisation of the shoulder complex, the neck and the thoracic spine according to the surgeon. Soft tissue mobilisation around the scar (i

...bones responsible for the posture of the neck are the 7 cervical vertebra bones, having a slight concave alignment, referred to as cervical lordosis. The n ...orm a simple straightening or even become inverted into a kyphosis. As the bones of the neck become deformed, it affects the normal positioning of the neck

...alazhar.edu.ps/xmlui/handle/123456789/384. [accessed 4/3/2023]</ref> These bones are linked together by facet joints which are small joints between vertebra [[File:Nerves, bones and muscles of the neck .png|thumb|Nerves, muscles and bones of the neck.|alt=|800x800px|center]]

[[File:Thoracic grade 2 T6 PA mobilisations.png|right|frameless]] The [[Thoracic Anatomy|Thoracic Spine]] has a complex and often overlooked role within the body. It is a ke

...ated changes, which include: chronic degeneration, excessive growth of the bones such as osteophytes, destruction of the cartilage, and [[Disc Herniaton|bul *Thickening of ligaments that connect the bones.

...ation and eye movements. This page discusses these muscles, as well as the bones, ligaments, and nerve and blood supply for the head and jaw. [[Ligament]]: fibrous connective tissue that holds the bones together.