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...bilization]] during walking and running; abduction and rotation at the hip joint<ref>Ganderton C, Pizzari T, Harle T, Cook J, Semciw A. [https://www.researc ...and minimus (red).]]Gluteus medius is the prime mover of abduction at hip joint. It is located on the lateral aspect of the upper buttock, below the [[Pelv

...55873 The significance of the Trendelenburg test.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1985 Nov;67(5):741-6.</ref>This is often referred ...the hip. Results after 20 to 34 years follow-up]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1991 Nov;73(6):890-5.</ref>

Post-traumatic [[arthritis]] is a condition triggered by an acute joint trauma that can lead to [[osteoarthritis]] or chronic inflammatory arthropa [[Joint Classification|Joint]] injuries, with or without associated disruption of the articular surface,

[[File:Total knee arthroplasty.jpg|thumb|289x289px|KJA]] ...gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520178/ Clinical spectrum of neuropathy after primary total knee arthroplasty: A series of 54 cases.] Muscle & nerve. 2019 Jun;59(6):67

...eoarthritis outcome score (HOOS)--validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement.] BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003 May 30;4:10</ref><ref name="HOOS">Koos.nu. [[File:Hip Replacement.png|thumb|260x260px|HOOS, outcome measure for eg THR]]

Any joint can be affected but PVNS occurs mostly in the knee (80%), followed by the h ...ssive [5]. Some may experience pain, swelling, warmth and stiffness in the joint [5][8]. Locking and instability, mechanical symptoms, may develop [5]. PVNS

...surrounds all 3 joints. There are thickening medially and laterally of the joint capsule that blends with the MCLC and LCLC respectively and contributes to ...capsule and thickening of the lateral collateral ligament complex, and the joint surfaces in nearly all cases are well preserved. The most convenient and im

...er silently counts the completion of each correct stand.  The score is the total number of stands within 30 seconds (more than halfway up at the end of 30 s *Excellent test-retest reliability total number of participants: r = 0.89 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.79-0.93]<r

...lvis]] that articulates with the head of the [[femur]] to form the [[hip]] joint. Acetabular fractures (a type of [[Pelvic Fractures|pelvic fracture]]), pos [[File:Hip-joint-illustrations.jpeg|right|frameless|Hip joint]]There are various fracture patterns in the acetabulum. For the classificat

...:youtube|EV6a995pyYk|400}}<ref name=":0">Nucleus Medical Media. Total Knee Replacement Surgery | Nucleus Health. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV ...gov/25886975/ Effectiveness of physiotherapy exercise following total knee replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2015;1

...kes]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injuries (SCI)]], [[amputations]], joint replacements, and [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain inju ...cement|lacement of hips]], [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knees]], elbow, and [[Total Shoulder Arthroplasty|shoulder]]. Chronic muscular trauma leads to what is

...nd-thighs/ (accessed 11.1.2022)</ref>. The gluteal muscles act on the hip joint, mainly to facilitate abduction and extension of the thigh but some also as ...]] fractures, space-occupying lesions and as a complication of [[Total Hip Replacement|hip surgery]]. See [[Trendelenburg Sign|Trendelenburg’s sign.]]<ref name=

...M, Lohmander LS. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;1:64.</ref>.The Kn ...utcomes 2003, 1:17.</ref>. For patients on the waiting-list for total knee replacement for OA, content validity was assessed before surgery by asking the patients

...se may result in subchondral collapse which threatens the viability of the joint involved. Non-traumatic cases will typically present with mechanical pain o # '''Joint or bone trauma'''

*[[Acromioclavicular Joint|Acromioclavicular Joint]] *[[Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders|Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders]]

...a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) '''PROM''' or active ROM (indepen ...uses movement of a joint and is usually the maximum range of motion that a joint can move. Usually performed when the patient is unable or not permitted to

...al (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.com],Accessed 21/5/2022</ref> ...w.jospt.org/doi/epdf/10.2519/jospt.2005.35.12.821 Rehabilitation following total shoulder arthroplasty]. The Journal Of Orthopaedic And Sports Physical Ther

...l or acquired and account for ~5% of all joint dislocations The native hip joint (as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amoun [[File:Axial section of the hip joint Primal.png|thumb|Hip ]]

* Post-hip replacement * Post-knee replacement

...ormally works and cause extra wear and tear than it would on a non-injured joint. Injured joints cause degenerative changes at faster pace that lead to pain ...synovial hinge joint. Three bones are involved in the articulation of the joint: the distal end of the humerus and proximal ends of the radius and ulna. Si