...16888/pdf/cureus-0010-00000002893.pdf Duplication of the Alar Ligaments: A Case Report.] Cureus. 2018 Jun 29;10(6).</ref> with the alar ligament only faili
Insertion: Usually the medial aspect of the occipital condyles but some studies have found it to insert on the lateral walls of the foramen magnum<ref name
3 KB (417 words) - 17:12, 16 December 2022
...ors. They play an enormous role in the connection and stabilization of the cervical column and the [[skull]].
...ed laterally at the upper vertebral column. They prevertebral layer of the cervical [[fascia]], encloses [[Spinal cord anatomy|vertebral]] column, longus co
6 KB (849 words) - 09:34, 8 February 2022
Fellows will be divided into 5 groups of 2-3 people to work together. You will choose from one of the five topics to wo
...use this approach. Any case studies that support its use? Provide several case examples that illustrates each of the concepts in SINSS.
3 KB (436 words) - 01:24, 24 September 2020
...in joints and muscles, and restoring strength due to muscle weakness. This case study depicts what may be seen in a patient coming to Physical therapy with
...ns in patients with thyroid disease. Clinical Endocrinology. 2003;59(2):162-7</ref> <br>
7 KB (994 words) - 15:15, 6 September 2021
...tures /dsBRFSS Depression Anxiety/. Accessed on March 2, 2010.</ref> This case study shows what may be seen in a patient coming in for musculoskeletal pai
== Case Presentation ==
4 KB (654 words) - 19:43, 13 October 2019
...study. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2014 Jul;44(7):475-87.</ref>
'''Range of Motion ([https://physio-pedia.com/Range_of_Motion ROM]):'''
7 KB (993 words) - 18:52, 17 January 2024
...er of the thyroid cartilage (typically at the level of the fourth or fifth cervical vertebra), the common carotid arteries bifurcate into the ECA and ICA.
...re of the carotid artery, http://www.webmd.com/heart/picture-of-the-carotid-artery#1 (accessed 31 may 2017)</ref> (10 in image at R)
8 KB (1,152 words) - 18:48, 6 May 2021
...hey are mid to end-range facet [[Manual Techniques for the Cervicothoracic Spine|joint mobilizations]] that are applied Antero- cranially along the treatmen
...raded according to the tolerance of the patient. They should always be pain-free for the patients. If these are painful despite applying correctly, then
9 KB (1,277 words) - 19:30, 15 May 2023
John is a 19-year-old student, who had an accident while on holidays with his friends when his
...beats per minute, respirations of 22 per minute. The paramedics applied a cervical collar, placed him on Ferno Scoop Stretcher, immobilized his head, provided
5 KB (710 words) - 03:55, 14 June 2022
...ven vertebrae as well as articulations with the occiput and upper thoracic spine, each with different axes of movement which can combine in a multitude of w
Movements of the cervical spine are 1) constrained by the [[Anatomy cervical|anatomy]] of motion segments and longer connective structures that span mul
18 KB (2,841 words) - 12:07, 19 March 2024
...fractures: an anatomical approach. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2008;18:189-195 [Level2]</ref>
...known as the axis, is one of three atypical vertebrae. The axis shows a peg-like odontoid process that projects itself superiorly from the body. The odo
12 KB (1,851 words) - 22:29, 15 June 2020
...al orthopedic surgeons. Most common cause for this operation is a ruptured cervical intervertebral disk. Another reason for surgery are spurs that irritate a n
...locked nerve (=decompression) and the fusion is necessary to stabilize the cervical segment.
12 KB (1,782 words) - 14:47, 23 August 2019
...yndrome: a narrative review.] Global spine journal. 2019 May;9(1_suppl):89S-97S.</ref>
* Studies reported a bimodal age distribution, however, with about 30% between 10 to
12 KB (1,608 words) - 18:00, 21 June 2023
...lfunctionalcare.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Anatomy-of-the-quadrilateral-space.pdf The anatomy of the quadrilateral space with reference to quadrilat
...tent/bjsports/39/2/e9.full.pdf Case report quadrilateral space syndrome: A case study] and ... [Internet]. British Journal of Sports Medicine . 2005 [cited
11 KB (1,501 words) - 22:00, 19 November 2021
'''Os odontoideum''' (OO) is a rare anomaly of the second cervical vertebrae characterised by a separation of a portion of the [[odontoid proc
...ure at the base of the odontoid ; unstable, and has a high risk of non-union
12 KB (1,876 words) - 21:45, 20 October 2020
...ca [serial on the Internet]. (2010, Oct), [cited April 4, 2012]; 42(5): 214-219. Available from: Academic Search Premier.</ref>
...ong term results of combined radio surgical treatment. Thorax. 1997; 52:284-6</ref>
12 KB (1,665 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...r occipital nerve.png|thumb|Posterior primary divisions of the upper three cervical nerves.]]
...study with clinical correlations. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991 Apr;16(4):475-8</ref> to travel to the scalp and the superior nuchal line<ref name=":0">Yu
9 KB (1,366 words) - 20:31, 11 March 2022
...main goal of neck collars is to prevent or minimise motion in the cervical spine.
* maintaining normal cervical lordosis.
15 KB (2,114 words) - 16:28, 30 December 2023
...For example, a nerve root impingement in the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine may result in pain and weakness in the forearm. Similarly, an impingement i
...from Rochester, Minnesota, 1976 through 1990. Brain. 1994 Apr 1;117(2):325-35.</ref>....
16 KB (2,204 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...">Goodman CC, Fuller KS. Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist-3rd Edition. St. Louis: W.B. Saunders Co.; 2009.</ref><br>
...from: http://www.tumorsurgery.org/patient-education/bone-tumors/bone-tumor-types/osteoblastoma.aspx</ref><br>
10 KB (1,424 words) - 04:00, 31 July 2019
...pher. [https://www.webmd.com/multiple-sclerosis/lhermittes-sign-what-is-how-treat Lhermitte’s Sign: What Is It? How Do You Treat It?] WebMD. July 23 2
...mitte and Lhermitte’s sign.] Multiple Sclerosis Journal. 2020 Apr;26(4):501-4.</ref>
8 KB (1,083 words) - 17:45, 3 January 2022
..., Márquez-Vera MA, Vila-Chã C, Méndez-Sánchez R. [https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/20/10704/htm Effects of global postural reeducation versus specific
...eck pain (VAS 8-9/10). He noted a pinching sensation in his lower cervical spine. Because of this pain, he was unable to continue bowling and became a wicke
13 KB (1,974 words) - 08:57, 20 November 2022
...stoid muscle: a rare case. Internet Journal of Medical Update 2013; 8(2):62-64</ref>
...ge - © Kenhub https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/sternocleidomastoid-muscle</ref><br>
8 KB (1,234 words) - 22:06, 21 March 2023
...files: overview and current state of art. Acta Biomed. 2017 Apr 28;88(1):11-16. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.5309. PMID: 28467328; PMCID: PMC6166197.]</ref>.
...of injury due to compressive loading. J Athl Train. 2005 Jul-Sep;40(3):155-61. PMID: 16284634; PMCID: PMC1250253.]</ref>.
15 KB (2,158 words) - 12:35, 22 March 2024
..., has also been described, as the phenomenon of pain (originating from the spine) spreading distally into the limb. <ref name=":1" />
...low back pain: a systematic review.] Physiother Theory Pract 2021; 37:1283-1297.</ref> the establishment of a diagnosis or prognosis, <ref name=":5" />
13 KB (1,757 words) - 08:56, 29 April 2022
...stematic review.] The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2010 Jan 1;33(4):353-70.</ref><br>
...eview of the literature.] The Journal of hand surgery. 2009 Apr 1;34(4):692-9.</ref><br>Eighty percent of the tetraplegic cases are men and almost 60 pe
17 KB (2,497 words) - 13:58, 19 July 2021
[[File:Sam-burriss-zHSX9o2 B7Y-unsplash.jpg|right|frameless]]
...ted to the particular orientation, structure, and function of the thoracic spine in the vertebral column.
18 KB (2,502 words) - 12:30, 17 October 2023
...l of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain. Spine. 2001;26:788–797. discussion 798–799</ref>. The identification of a h
...uals fears about the threatening processes that might be going on in their spine as these fears or concerns can act as a barrier to recovery and need to be
14 KB (2,064 words) - 11:48, 15 November 2023
...ion of Pain in Migraine and Cervicogenic Headache: A Cross-sectional Single-Site Observational Study. Pain Med. 2020 Sep 11:pnaa282.</ref> although CGH
...capula and Cervicogenic Headaches|upper trapezius]] and [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Anterior_Neck_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches sternocleidomastoid].
17 KB (2,510 words) - 00:31, 28 December 2022
...part of the ventral ramus of the 1st thoracic nerve. Branches from the 4th cervical and the 2nd thoracic ventral ramus may contribute. <ref name=":9" />
[[Image:Brachial-Plexus.png|thumb|The right brachial plexus with its short branches, viewed f
20 KB (2,786 words) - 00:15, 24 March 2024
...function injury. It is a transient nerve injury which occurs following over-stretching of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus or compression of the C
...Hershman EB, Posner MA. The Upper Extremity in Sports Medicine, 2nd, Mosby-Year Book, Inc., St. Louis, MO 1995</ref>.
20 KB (2,818 words) - 16:02, 29 June 2023
...'''- [[User:Kim Jackson|Kim Jackson]] as part of the [http://members.physio-pedia.com Physiopedia Plus] neck pain course.
...Online]. Available: <nowiki>https://data.worldbank.org/country/trinidad-and-tobago?view=chart</nowiki>.</ref> limitations and difficulties of treating n
21 KB (3,314 words) - 18:58, 11 April 2020
...Spinal Manipulation Available: https://www.spine-health.com/glossary/spinal-manipulation (accessed 13.6.2021)</ref>.
...rapy,” Journal of Orthop Sports Physical Therapy 37, no. 6 (June 2007): 290-302.</ref> :
15 KB (2,155 words) - 12:31, 17 October 2023
...ort], Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies, Volume 20, Issue 4, P:722-727,</ref>
...Some Basic Science Aspects], Physiotherapy, 1997, Volume 83, Issue 4, P:186-189,</ref>
16 KB (2,184 words) - 01:09, 21 November 2023
...lasia and cervical laminoplasty Case report. J Neurosurg Spine 2009; 11:417-420. http://thejns.org/doi/pdf/10.3171/2009.4.SPINE09164 (accessed on Apr 20
...ely 98% of patients with achondroplasia have a mutation resulting from G-to-A substitution in the ''FGFR3'' gene; the majority of cases result from a sp
15 KB (2,098 words) - 20:10, 20 November 2022
...microtrauma pattern implicated in DCO. This repetitive loading causes micro-trauma to the subchondral bone of the distal clavicular head, resulting in s
...management of distal clavicle osteolysis. Orthopedics. 2017 Mar 1;40(2):119-24.</ref>
10 KB (1,388 words) - 14:25, 13 February 2023
...icobrachalgia) is a term that describes pain and stiffness of the cervical spine with symptoms in the shoulder girdle and upper extremity<ref>DeStefano LA.
...eth H. "The Cervicobrachial Syndrome." Annuals of Surgery 111 5 (1940): 727-742.</ref>.
23 KB (3,428 words) - 18:14, 23 April 2021
...hts the main challenges experienced by the patient, the short-term and long-term goals, the physiotherapy interventions, and the outcomes.
...nge of motion, the [[Community Balance and Mobility Scale]], and the [[Post-Concussion Symptoms Scale]].
21 KB (2,997 words) - 15:06, 20 November 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...InSeminars in arthritis and rheumatism 2009 Apr 1 (Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 361-365). WB Saunders. (Level of evidence: 2B)</ref>. Also, peripheral entheses
18 KB (2,537 words) - 14:20, 29 November 2023
...ussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universiteit Brussel's Evidence-based Practice project]]
...therapy''' (MDT) is a system of diagnosis and treatment for [https://physio-pedia.com/Patient_Guide:_Musculoskeletal_/_Orthopaedics?utm_source=physioped
19 KB (2,785 words) - 19:07, 4 July 2023
[[File:Compressive myeolopathy C6C7.png|thumb|Cervical myelopathy C6-C7]]
...ssion of the [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] at the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] level of the spinal column resulting in [[spasticity]], hyperreflexia, pa
30 KB (4,201 words) - 11:40, 15 November 2023
[[Image:Ossification Spine.jpg|Flowing Ossification|right|314x314px]]
...nical features and pathogenic mechanisms. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2013;9(12):741-750.</ref><ref name="Bombak" />.<sup></sup>
16 KB (2,310 words) - 17:12, 8 January 2021
[[File:Brachial-Plexus.png|right|frameless]]
...Radecki J. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2926354/ Parsonage-Turner Syndrome.] Hospital for Special Surgery Journal, 2010; 6(2): 199–20
13 KB (1,797 words) - 19:02, 8 March 2024
...ic reviews and guidance]. Chiropractic & manual therapies. 2020 Dec;28(1):1-1.</ref>
* manual therapy (e.g. therapist-led stretching exercises)
15 KB (2,168 words) - 02:43, 19 April 2023
...it can also occur in the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] and [[Lumbar|lumbar spine]].<ref name=":0">Seidenwurm, D. J., & Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging. (
...cales used to quantify severity of cervical spondylotic meylopathy and post-operative improvement. J Outcume Meas, 2001. </ref>
22 KB (3,204 words) - 14:53, 20 November 2023
...essive degenerative changes that affect all the components of the cervical spine (i.e., intervertebral discs, facet joints, joints of Luschka, ligamenta fla
...Tetraplegia after thyroidectomy in a patient with cervical spondylosis: a case report and literature review.] Medicine (Baltimore) 2015;94(6):e524. Avai
26 KB (3,576 words) - 11:32, 15 November 2023
...tps://www.smn.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Vertebral-fractures-in-children.pdf [Accessed 11/3/2023]. </ref>
=== Cervical spine ===
29 KB (4,213 words) - 11:30, 12 March 2023
...viewed literature state that manipulative techniques aimed at the thoracic spine used in conjunction with exercise produce superior benefits in patients wit
...or cuff, improving range of motion, decreasing pain, and returning to a pre-morbid level of injury. Manipulations to the cervicothoracic junction were p
26 KB (3,778 words) - 16:59, 21 July 2023
[[File:Cervical spine.png|thumb]]
.... [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6356370/ Materials for the spine: anatomy, problems, and solutions.] Materials. 2019 Jan 14;12(2):253.</ref>
39 KB (5,879 words) - 07:28, 7 May 2023
...of Shoulder and Neck Pain in a Patient with Mental Health Comorbidities: A Case Report|Open Peer Review]]'''
...as referred for neck and shoulder pain. Manual therapy and neuromuscular re-education were provided in an outpatient setting, along with a custom exerci
20 KB (3,070 words) - 02:05, 31 August 2019
