Tibialis Posterior: Difference between revisions

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== Description  ==
== Description  ==


=== Origin ===
=== Origin <ref>Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010.</ref> ===  
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.
Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.


Proximal postero-medial aspect of the fibula and the interosseous membrane
Proximal postero-medial aspect of the fibula and the interosseous membrane


Mid portion: Situated in the deep posterior compartment of the lower leg and runs proximal to the medial malleoli where it is secured by the flexor retinaculum.
Mid portion: Situated in the deep posterior compartment of the lower leg and runs proximal to the medial malleoli where it is secured by the flexor retinaculum.  


=== Insertion ===
=== Insertion ===
The major insertion is onto the navicula and the plantar slip attatches to the medial cuniform
The major insertion is onto the navicula and the plantar slip attatches to the medial cuniform


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== Function ==
== Function ==
To plantarflex and invert the ankle. It also plays an important role in stabilising the medial longitudinal arch.
To plantarflex and invert the ankle. It also plays an important role in stabilising the medial longitudinal arch.
|{{#ev:youtube|9N_eR8Pojuw|400}} <ref>nabil ebraheim. Anatomy Of The Tibialis Posterior Muscle - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9N_eR8Pojuw [last accessed: 25/6/18]</ref>


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==
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== Treatment  ==
== Treatment  ==
Strengthening exercises for Tibialis Posterior:
|{{#ev:youtube|XBvfk3zwiiE|400}} <ref>Physiotutors. Tibialis Posterior Strengthening | Flat Feet Exercise. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBvfk3zwiiE [last accessed: 25/6/18]</ref>


== Resources  ==
== Resources  ==

Revision as of 12:23, 25 June 2018

Original Editor - Michelle Lee Top Contributors - Jenny Lim
Tibialis-posterior-location.jpg

Description[edit | edit source]

Origin [1][edit | edit source]

Proximal postero-lateral aspect of the tibia.

Proximal postero-medial aspect of the fibula and the interosseous membrane

Mid portion: Situated in the deep posterior compartment of the lower leg and runs proximal to the medial malleoli where it is secured by the flexor retinaculum.

Insertion[edit | edit source]

The major insertion is onto the navicula and the plantar slip attatches to the medial cuniform

Nerve[edit | edit source]

Tibial Nerve (L4-S3)

Artery[edit | edit source]

Tibial Artery

Function[edit | edit source]

To plantarflex and invert the ankle. It also plays an important role in stabilising the medial longitudinal arch.

|

[2]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Tibialis Posterior Rupture

Shin Splints

Assessment[edit | edit source]

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Strengthening exercises for Tibialis Posterior:

|

[3]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  1. Drake RL, Vogl W, Mitchell AWM. Gray's Anatomy for Students. 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 2010.
  2. nabil ebraheim. Anatomy Of The Tibialis Posterior Muscle - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9N_eR8Pojuw [last accessed: 25/6/18]
  3. Physiotutors. Tibialis Posterior Strengthening | Flat Feet Exercise. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XBvfk3zwiiE [last accessed: 25/6/18]