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...ertebrae|lumbar vertebral]] spine and inserted into the bones of the upper thoracic vertebral spine. ...nalis is innervated by the lateral branches of the posterior rami of the [[Thoracic Spinal Nerves|spinal nerves]].

The ribs are the bony framework of the thoracic cavity. ...he main structure of the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] cage protecting the thoracic organs, however their main function is to aid [[Breathing Pattern Disorders

...olumn inferior to the 6th cervical (C6) vertebra and superior to the first thoracic (T1) <ref name=":0" />. ...al and thoracic regions, the C7 has some features of both the cervical and thoracic vertebrae.

* Connect two or more [[Bone|bones]] together and help stabilize joints (cf [[Tendon Anatomy|tendon]]<nowiki/> == Thoracic Ligaments ==

...f> The ribs form the main structure of the thoracic cage that protects the thoracic organs. There are 12 pairs of ribs which are separated by intercostal spac * The only rib that articulates with one thoracic vertebra only (T1).<ref name=":2" />

The thorax is formed by the thoracic vertebrae ,the ribs and the sternum. ...various bones and muscle. Bones involved are sternum, 12 pairs of Ribs, 12 Thoracic vertebrae.

...thoracic wall muscles]], muscles of the upper limb, abdomen, and back. The thoracic spine lies between the superior [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] spine and the The bodies of the thoracic vertebrae are medium sized and heart shaped. They are all weight-bearing an

...the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function]. Thoracic surgery clinics. 2007 Nov 1;17(4):473-89.</ref> ...om internal thoracic (mammary) artery; deep to the sternum is the internal thoracic artery laterally

This guide gives a general overview of the anatomy of the thoracic spine. It also includes some facts regarding pathophysiology in this region The sagittal plane alignment of the Thoracic spine is on average 35% (normal range is 20° to 50°).<ref name=":2" />

...massagematters.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/chest-wall.pdf Anatomy of the thoracic wall, axilla and breast]. Int. J. Morphol. 2006;24(4):691-704.</ref> ...axillary artery include the '''superior thoracic, thoracoacromial, lateral thoracic, subscapular, anterior humeral circumflex''' and '''posterior humeral circu

...skull- canine]]The Roof of the cranium is made up of frontal and parietal bones. ...s between the mandibular condyles and the mandibular fossa of the temporal bones

...n is marked by the breakdown of one or more of the disks that separate the bones of the spine, which provide cushioning between the vertebrae and absorb pre ...osis can affect any of the three main spinal segments—cervical (the neck), thoracic (the middle/upper back), and lumbar (the lower back)—but it most frequent

...ntroduces the anatomy of the canine front limb, also known as forelimb and thoracic limb. == Bones of the Canine Front Limb ==

...ustus A. White. "A biomechanical study of the ligamentous stability of the thoracic spine in man." Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica 52.3 (1981): 315-326. </ref ...ation of the cephalad vertebra on the caudal one).<br>Lateral listheses in thoracic spines are rare, possibly due to restraints provided by the rib cage and th

...ent. Available from https://patient.info/bones-joints-muscles/cervical-rib-thoracic-outlet-syndrome [last accessed 05/11/2020]]</ref> because of pressure on th * [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)|Thoracic outlet syndrome]] due to compression of the lower trunk of the brachial p

.../www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/ageing-muscles-bones-and-joints (last accessed 26.5.2019)</ref> ...to decline after about age 25. These declines can cause ligaments tendons bones and cartilage to become less flexible and more brittle over time.<ref>Schif

...of Medicine;</ref>. They also have delayed closure of the gaps between the bones of the skull, which results in a large and prominent forehead<ref name=":0" ...dysplasia (CCD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the development of bones and teeth. It is estimated to have a prevalence of approximately 1 in 1,000

...apula]. 2021 Available from: <nowiki>https://www.theskeletalsystem.net/arm-bones/scapula.html</nowiki>. (accessed August 16 2023).</ref>. ...rotate, while the clavicle must elevate, retract and posteriorly roll. The thoracic spine must extend. The muscle synergists for upward rotation are the upper

...ally shortened metatarsal length. It can affect any of the five metatarsal bones of the foot and it could be bilateral. Brachymetatarsia of the first metata ...highlighted in green) - inferior view|right|frameless|500x500px|Metatarsal bones of the foot (highlighted in green) - inferior view]]

...c pathologies. This article discusses the key anatomical structures of the thoracic vertebrae and rib cage, including the bony structures, articulations, ligam [[Ligament]]: fibrous connective tissue that holds the bones together.