Craniocervical Instability in Down Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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== Overview of Pathology ==
== Overview of Pathology ==
==Occipito-axial Instability in Down Syndrome==


==Atlanto-axial Instability in Down Syndrome==
==Atlanto-axial Instability in Down Syndrome==
==Occipito-axial Instability in Down Syndrome==


==Epidemiology==
==Epidemiology==

Revision as of 23:15, 11 May 2021

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Introduction[edit | edit source]

Clinically Relevant Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Bones: Occiput (inferior aspect of the skull), Atlas (C1), Axis (C2), C3-C7.

Joints:

Ligaments:Apical, Alar, Transverse Occipital, Transverse, Accessory Atlanto-axial, Nuchal, Intertransverse, Supraspinous, Interspinous, Anterior Longitudinal, Posterior Longitudinal

Muscles: Longus Capitis, Rectus Capitis Anterior, Rectus Capitis Lateralis, Longus Colli, Scalenes (anterior, middle, posterior), Splenius Capitis, Splenius Cervicis, Upper Trapezius, Levator Scapulae

Other:

Overview of Pathology[edit | edit source]

Occipito-axial Instability in Down Syndrome[edit | edit source]

Atlanto-axial Instability in Down Syndrome[edit | edit source]

Epidemiology[edit | edit source]

Signs & Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Differential Diagnoses[edit | edit source]

Screening[edit | edit source]

Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]

Examination[edit | edit source]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pj-8cAkFYiA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mbXER7QtNM

Management[edit | edit source]

Surgical

Conservative

Guidelines for Sport[edit | edit source]

Official Recommendations

Contraindications

Exercise for Mental Health

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
  • x

or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]