Splenius Capitis: Difference between revisions

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== Description<br>  ==
== Description<br>  ==


Musculus splenius capitis is one of the deep (or intrinsic) muscles of the back. It is a broad straplike muscle in the back of the neck. Deep to Sternocleidomastoid at the mastoid process.<ref name="gray">Gray's Anatomy of Human Body, Bartleby.com edition. New York: 2000.
Musculus splenius capitis is one of the deep (or intrinsic) muscles of the back. It is a broad straplike muscle in the back of the neck. Deep to Sternocleidomastoid at the mastoid process.<ref name="gray">Gray's Anatomy of Human Body, Bartleby.com edition. New York: 2000.fckLRhttp://www.bartleby.com/107/115.html</ref> <br>  
http://www.bartleby.com/107/115.html</ref> <br>  


== Origin  ==
== Origin  ==
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Dorsal ramus of spinal nerves C3-C6<ref name="ae" />  
Dorsal ramus of spinal nerves C3-C6<ref name="ae" />  


 
<br>


== Blood Supply  ==
== Blood Supply  ==


 
Muscular branches of the occipital artery from the external carotid artery. <ref name="ae" /> <br>  
 
Muscular branches of the occipital artery from the external carotid artery.
<ref name="ae" />
<br>  


== Action  ==
== Action  ==


Acting bilaterally: extension of the head and neck; <br>Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the head and neck and rotation the head to the same side. <ref name="wh" />


<br> <br>


Acting bilaterally: extension of the head and neck; <br>Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the head and neck and rotation the head to the same side.
== Function  ==
<ref name="wh" />


It also assists in supporting the head in the erect position<ref name="gray" />


<br>  
<br>  
== Function  ==
It also assists in supporting the head in the erect position<ref name="gray" />


== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
== Recent Related Research (from [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/ Pubmed])  ==
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== References  ==
== References  ==


<references />
<references />  
 
[[Category:Cervical_Anatomy]]

Revision as of 18:15, 24 February 2014


Description
[edit | edit source]

Musculus splenius capitis is one of the deep (or intrinsic) muscles of the back. It is a broad straplike muscle in the back of the neck. Deep to Sternocleidomastoid at the mastoid process.[1]

Origin[edit | edit source]

Lower half of Nuchal ligament (C4-C6) and spinous process of C7-T3[2][3]


Insertion[edit | edit source]

Superior nuchal line, Mastoid process of temporal bone, and rough surface adjoining occipital bone[2][3]


Nerve Supply[edit | edit source]

Dorsal ramus of spinal nerves C3-C6[2]


Blood Supply[edit | edit source]

Muscular branches of the occipital artery from the external carotid artery. [2]

Action[edit | edit source]

Acting bilaterally: extension of the head and neck;
Acting unilaterally: lateral flexion of the head and neck and rotation the head to the same side. [3]



Function[edit | edit source]

It also assists in supporting the head in the erect position[1]


Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]


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References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Gray's Anatomy of Human Body, Bartleby.com edition. New York: 2000.fckLRhttp://www.bartleby.com/107/115.html
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_detail/5203/
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 http://www.wheelessonline.com/ortho/splenius_capitis