Biering-Sorenson Test: Difference between revisions
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!Minimal Detectable Change(MDC) in seconds<ref>Latimer J, Maher CG, Refshauge K, Colaco I. The reliability and validity of the Biering–Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain. Spine. 1999; 24(20): 2085-2090.</ref> | !Minimal Detectable Change(MDC) in seconds<ref name=":1">Latimer J, Maher CG, Refshauge K, Colaco I. The reliability and validity of the Biering–Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain. Spine. 1999; 24(20): 2085-2090.</ref> | ||
!Intra/Interrater Reliability(ICC) | !Intra/Interrater Reliability(ICC)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
!Test/Retest Reliability(ICC | !Test/Retest Reliability(ICC | ||
!Responsiveness(ES) | !Responsiveness(ES)<ref name=":1" /> | ||
!Standard Error of Measurement(SEM) | !Standard Error of Measurement(SEM)IN seconds<ref name=":1" /> | ||
|- | |- | ||
!All Subject | !All Subject | ||
!43. | !43.2 | ||
!0.85 | |||
! | !0.98<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Mannion AF, Connolly B, Wood K, Dolan P. The use of surface EMG power spectral analysis in the evaluation of back muscle function. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 1997;34(4):427-439</ref> | ||
! | !0.002, 0.34<ref name=":2" /> | ||
! | !15.6 | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Current LBP | !Current LBP | ||
!32. | !32.1 | ||
!0.88, 0.99<ref name=":3" /> | |||
! | !0.93 | ||
! | !0.02 | ||
! | !11.6 | ||
! | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Previous LBP | !Previous LBP | ||
!48. | !48.5 | ||
!0.77 | |||
! | |||
! | ! | ||
!0.05 | |||
!17.5 | |||
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!Physically active adults | !Physically active adults | ||
!48. | !48.5 | ||
!0.86 | |||
!0.96 | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | ! | ||
!15.2 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Physically inactive adults | !Physically inactive adults | ||
!42. | !42.1 | ||
!0.82 | |||
!0.39 | |||
! | |||
! | |||
! | ! | ||
!17.5 | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Healthy Male | !Healthy Male | ||
!20. | !20.0<ref name=":0">McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance Times for Low Back Stabilization Exercises: Clinical Targets for Testing and Training From a Normal Database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80: 941-944.</ref> | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
!7.21<ref name=":0" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Healthy Female | !Healthy Female | ||
!23. | !23.5<ref name=":0" /> | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
!8.49<ref name=":0" /> | |||
|- | |- | ||
!Healthy | !Healthy | ||
!48. | !48.8<ref name=":3">Simmonds MJ, Olson SL, Jones S, Hussein T, Lee CE, Novy D, et al. Psychometric characteristics and clinical usefulness of physical performance tests in patients with low back pain. Spine. 1998; 23(22):2412-2421.</ref> | ||
! | ! | ||
!0.73<ref name=":3" /> 0.80<ref>Keller A, Hellesnes J, Brox JI. Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sørensen test, and Åstrand bicycle test: Assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals. Spine. 2001;26(7): 771-777.</ref> | |||
! | ! | ||
!17.6<ref name=":3" /> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:23, 11 January 2020
Original Editor - Uchechukwu Chukwuemeka
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Purpose[edit | edit source]
The Biering-Sorenson test was first described by Hensen in 1964 as an examination of the isometric endurance of the hip and back extensor muscles. Following a study by Beiring-Sorenson, it was found to be a good assessment tool for predicting the risk of nonspecific lower back pain in patients/clients.
Technique[1][edit | edit source]
To begin this test, an examination plinth, a stopwatch and, three to four straps are needed. The starting position is the patient/client adopting a half prone lying on a plinth with the superior edge of the iliac crest at the edge of the plinth and the arms crossed over the chest. The lower limbs are strategically stabilized with straps. The patient/client is asked to maintains the upper body in a horizontal position and the timer is started. The test ends if the patient/client can maintain the said position for 4minutes(240 seconds) or can no longer maintain the set position before 4minutes elapses. The stop time is recorded.
Evidence[edit | edit source]
There are pieces of evidence to show that this test is an accurate measure of back muscle endurance time and a predictor of the risk of Lowback pain.
| Groups | Minimal Detectable Change(MDC) in seconds[3] | Intra/Interrater Reliability(ICC)[3] | Test/Retest Reliability(ICC | Responsiveness(ES)[3] | Standard Error of Measurement(SEM)IN seconds[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All Subject | 43.2 | 0.85 | 0.98[4][5] | 0.002, 0.34[5] | 15.6 |
| Current LBP | 32.1 | 0.88, 0.99[6] | 0.93 | 0.02 | 11.6 |
| Previous LBP | 48.5 | 0.77 | 0.05 | 17.5 | |
| Physically active adults | 48.5 | 0.86 | 0.96 | 15.2 | |
| Physically inactive adults | 42.1 | 0.82 | 0.39 | 17.5 | |
| Healthy Male | 20.0[4] | 7.21[4] | |||
| Healthy Female | 23.5[4] | 8.49[4] | |||
| Healthy | 48.8[6] | 0.73[6] 0.80[7] | 17.6[6] |
add any relevant resources here
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Beiring-Sorenson test. 2015. Available from:https://www.sralab.org/rehabilitation-measures/beiring-sorensen-test (assessed 11 January 2020)
- ↑ Kayla Saraiva. Biering Sorensen. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLnSRlop4vk [last accessed 8/1/2020]
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Latimer J, Maher CG, Refshauge K, Colaco I. The reliability and validity of the Biering–Sorensen test in asymptomatic subjects and subjects reporting current or previous nonspecific low back pain. Spine. 1999; 24(20): 2085-2090.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 McGill SM, Childs A, Liebenson C. Endurance Times for Low Back Stabilization Exercises: Clinical Targets for Testing and Training From a Normal Database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80: 941-944.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Mannion AF, Connolly B, Wood K, Dolan P. The use of surface EMG power spectral analysis in the evaluation of back muscle function. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 1997;34(4):427-439
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Simmonds MJ, Olson SL, Jones S, Hussein T, Lee CE, Novy D, et al. Psychometric characteristics and clinical usefulness of physical performance tests in patients with low back pain. Spine. 1998; 23(22):2412-2421.
- ↑ Keller A, Hellesnes J, Brox JI. Reliability of the isokinetic trunk extensor test, Biering-Sørensen test, and Åstrand bicycle test: Assessment of intraclass correlation coefficient and critical difference in patients with chronic low back pain and healthy individuals. Spine. 2001;26(7): 771-777.
