Zoonotic Diseases: Difference between revisions

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== Classes of Zoonoses  ==
== Classes of Zoonoses  ==


===      [[Viral Zoonoses|Viral Zoonoses]]  ===
=== 1. [[Viral Zoonoses|Viral Zoonoses]]  ===


=== Ehrlichiosis- ===
==== Ehrlichiosis ====


the general name used to describe several bacterial diseases that affect animals and humans. Human ehrlichiosis is a disease caused by at least three different ehrlichial species in the United States: Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, and a third Ehrlichia species provisionally called Ehrlichia muris-like (EML). Ehrlichiae are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms usually occur within 1-2 weeks following a tick bite<ref name="CDC Ehrlichiosis">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.cdc.gov/ehrlichiosis/ (accessed 27 Feb 2011).</ref><ref name="Mayo Ehrlichiosis">Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ehrlichiosis/DS00702 (accessed 27 Feb 2011).</ref> and include fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Ehrlichios is is diagnosed based on symptoms, clinical presentation, and later confirmed with specialized laboratory tests. Treatment for adults and children of all ages is doxycycline.<ref name="CDC Ehrlichiosis" />  
the general name used to describe several bacterial diseases that affect animals and humans. Human ehrlichiosis is a disease caused by at least three different ehrlichial species in the United States: Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, and a third Ehrlichia species provisionally called Ehrlichia muris-like (EML). Ehrlichiae are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms usually occur within 1-2 weeks following a tick bite<ref name="CDC Ehrlichiosis">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.cdc.gov/ehrlichiosis/ (accessed 27 Feb 2011).</ref><ref name="Mayo Ehrlichiosis">Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ehrlichiosis/DS00702 (accessed 27 Feb 2011).</ref> and include fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Ehrlichios is is diagnosed based on symptoms, clinical presentation, and later confirmed with specialized laboratory tests. Treatment for adults and children of all ages is doxycycline.<ref name="CDC Ehrlichiosis" />  


=== Rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)<br> ===
==== Rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)  ====


=== &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ===
==== Rabies  ====


=== &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Bacterial Zoonoses|Bacterial Zoonoses]] ===
==== West Nile Virus ====


=== &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Fungal Zoonoses|Fungal Zoonoses]] ===
==== Equine Encephalitis<br> ====


=== &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; [[Parasitic Zoonoses|Parasitic&nbsp;Zoonoses]]<br>  ===
=== Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ===
 
=== 2.&nbsp;[[Bacterial Zoonoses|Bacterial Zoonoses]]  ===
 
==== Anthrax ====
 
==== Bartonella (Cat Scratch Fever)  ====
 
==== Borrelia (Lyme Disease)  ====
 
==== Brucellosis  ====
 
==== Ehrlichia  ====
 
==== Leptospirosis ====
 
==== Plague  ====
 
==== Rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)  ====
 
==== Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus (MRSA)  ====
 
==== Strep ====
 
=== Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ===
 
=== 3.&nbsp;[[Fungal Zoonoses|Fungal Zoonoses]]  ===
 
==== Dermatomycoses ====
 
=== Systemic Fungal Diseases (indirect zoonoses) ===
 
==== Blastomycosis ====
 
==== Coccidioidomycosis  ====
 
==== Histoplasmosis  ====
 
==== Cryptococcosis ====
 
=== Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ===
 
=== 4.&nbsp;[[Parasitic Zoonoses|Parasitic&nbsp;Zoonoses]]<br>  ===
 
==== Toxacara Canis  ====
 
==== Ancylostoma Caninum (hookworm)  ====
 
==== Echinococcosis (tapeworm)  ====
 
==== Ectoparasites (ticks and fleas)<br> ====
 
===== &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever  =====
 
===== &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ehrlichiosis  =====
 
===== &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Plague  =====
 
===== &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Lyme Disease =====
 
=== Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values ===


== Associated Comorbidities ==
== Associated Comorbidities ==

Revision as of 03:41, 3 March 2011

 

Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!

Original Editors - Kristy Rizzo from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.

Lead Editors - Your name will be added here if you are a lead editor on this page.  Read more.

Definition/Description[edit | edit source]


A zoonotic disease is any disease or infection that is naturally transmissible from vertebrate animals to humans. [1]

Classes of Zoonoses[edit | edit source]

1. Viral Zoonoses[edit | edit source]

Ehrlichiosis[edit | edit source]

the general name used to describe several bacterial diseases that affect animals and humans. Human ehrlichiosis is a disease caused by at least three different ehrlichial species in the United States: Ehrlichia chaffeensis, Ehrlichia ewingii, and a third Ehrlichia species provisionally called Ehrlichia muris-like (EML). Ehrlichiae are transmitted to humans by the bite of an infected tick. Symptoms usually occur within 1-2 weeks following a tick bite[2][3] and include fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches. Ehrlichios is is diagnosed based on symptoms, clinical presentation, and later confirmed with specialized laboratory tests. Treatment for adults and children of all ages is doxycycline.[2]

Rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)[edit | edit source]

Rabies[edit | edit source]

West Nile Virus[edit | edit source]

Equine Encephalitis
[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values          [edit | edit source]

2. Bacterial Zoonoses[edit | edit source]

Anthrax[edit | edit source]

Bartonella (Cat Scratch Fever)[edit | edit source]

Borrelia (Lyme Disease)[edit | edit source]

Brucellosis[edit | edit source]

Ehrlichia[edit | edit source]

Leptospirosis[edit | edit source]

Plague[edit | edit source]

Rickettsia (Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever)[edit | edit source]

Methicillin Resistant Staph Aureus (MRSA)[edit | edit source]

Strep[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

3. Fungal Zoonoses[edit | edit source]

Dermatomycoses[edit | edit source]

Systemic Fungal Diseases (indirect zoonoses)[edit | edit source]

Blastomycosis[edit | edit source]

Coccidioidomycosis[edit | edit source]

Histoplasmosis[edit | edit source]

Cryptococcosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

4. Parasitic Zoonoses
[edit | edit source]

Toxacara Canis[edit | edit source]

Ancylostoma Caninum (hookworm)[edit | edit source]

Echinococcosis (tapeworm)[edit | edit source]

Ectoparasites (ticks and fleas)
[edit | edit source]

    Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever[edit | edit source]
    Ehrlichiosis[edit | edit source]
    Plague[edit | edit source]
    Lyme Disease[edit | edit source]

Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]

Associated Comorbidities[edit | edit source]

Medical Management[edit | edit source]

Physical Therapy Management[edit | edit source]

Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

add appropriate resources here

== Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)

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References[edit | edit source]

see adding references tutorial.

  1. Van Dyke JB. Veterinary zoonoses, what you need to know before you treat that puppy! American Physical Therapy Association Combined Sections Meeting; 2011 Feb 11; New Orleans, Louisianna.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.cdc.gov/ehrlichiosis/ (accessed 27 Feb 2011).
  3. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Ehrlichiosis. http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/ehrlichiosis/DS00702 (accessed 27 Feb 2011).