Functional Anatomy of the Hip - Neural and Vascular: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
The [[Hip Anatomy|hip joint]] is a synovial joint with articulation between the femoral head and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The rounded femoral head sits within the cup-shaped acetabulum of pelvis.


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== Arterial Supply ==
Arterial supply of hip joint is by the cruciate and trochanteric anastomoses supply . A branch from the posterior branch of the obturator artery may also be present in the ligamentum teres.
 
'''Cruciate anastomosis'''
 
* Transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery
* Transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery
* Ascending branch of first perforator artery from profunda femoris artery
* Descending branch of inferior gluteal artery
* Obturator artery
 
 
'''Trochanteric anastomosis'''
 
* Descending branch of superior gluteal artery
* Ascending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery
* Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery
* Inferior gluteal artery<ref>[http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2018.12.002267 Hip Joint: Embryology, Anatomy and Biomechanics Volume 12 - Issue 3]
 
[http://dx.doi.org/10.26717/BJSTR.2018.12.002267 Ahmed Zaghloul1* and Elalfy M Mohamed2]</ref><ref>[https://academic.oup.com/jhps/article/7/2/183/5881579 Hip arthroscopy for lateral cam morphology: how important are the vessels?]
 
[https://academic.oup.com/jhps/article/7/2/183/5881579 Austin E Wininger, Lindsay E Barter, Nickolas Boutris, Luis F Pulido, Thomas J Ellis, Shane J Nho, Joshua D Harris]</ref>
 
[[File:HipJoint.png|center|frame|Hip Joint]]


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Revision as of 15:58, 28 February 2022

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Top Contributors - Rishika Babburu, Ewa Jaraczewska and Kim Jackson  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

The hip joint is a synovial joint with articulation between the femoral head and the acetabulum of the pelvis. The rounded femoral head sits within the cup-shaped acetabulum of pelvis.

Arterial Supply[edit | edit source]

Arterial supply of hip joint is by the cruciate and trochanteric anastomoses supply . A branch from the posterior branch of the obturator artery may also be present in the ligamentum teres.

Cruciate anastomosis

  • Transverse branch of medial circumflex femoral artery
  • Transverse branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery
  • Ascending branch of first perforator artery from profunda femoris artery
  • Descending branch of inferior gluteal artery
  • Obturator artery


Trochanteric anastomosis

  • Descending branch of superior gluteal artery
  • Ascending branch of medial circumflex femoral artery
  • Ascending branch of lateral circumflex femoral artery
  • Inferior gluteal artery[1][2]
Hip Joint

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
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or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Hip Joint: Embryology, Anatomy and Biomechanics Volume 12 - Issue 3 Ahmed Zaghloul1* and Elalfy M Mohamed2
  2. ↑ Hip arthroscopy for lateral cam morphology: how important are the vessels? Austin E Wininger, Lindsay E Barter, Nickolas Boutris, Luis F Pulido, Thomas J Ellis, Shane J Nho, Joshua D Harris
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