Havana Syndrome: Difference between revisions

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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
In 2016, United States diplomats in Havana began to report unusual sensory and auditory stimuli, as well as dizziness, tinnitus, and other cognitive manifestations. A 6-7 month follow-up revealed persistent abnormalities in the cognitive, vestibular, and oculomotor domains. The variety of presenting symptoms made diagnosis difficult, so many theorised about the origin of the injury. Later, the Canadian diplomats and their families stationed in Havana described a similar set of symptoms.


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== Aetiology ==
The primary cause of these changes is unknown, and unravelling this mystery will necessitate additional research into the association between neural effects and symptoms. However, one study suggested that these symptoms were caused by acquired neurotoxicity. As a result, overexposure to cholinesterase inhibitors is hypothesised to be a possible cause.


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Revision as of 23:04, 14 February 2023

Original Editor - User Name

Top Contributors - Ahmed M Diab, Lucinda hampton, Ewa Jaraczewska and Kim Jackson  

Introduction[edit | edit source]

In 2016, United States diplomats in Havana began to report unusual sensory and auditory stimuli, as well as dizziness, tinnitus, and other cognitive manifestations. A 6-7 month follow-up revealed persistent abnormalities in the cognitive, vestibular, and oculomotor domains. The variety of presenting symptoms made diagnosis difficult, so many theorised about the origin of the injury. Later, the Canadian diplomats and their families stationed in Havana described a similar set of symptoms.

Aetiology[edit | edit source]

The primary cause of these changes is unknown, and unravelling this mystery will necessitate additional research into the association between neural effects and symptoms. However, one study suggested that these symptoms were caused by acquired neurotoxicity. As a result, overexposure to cholinesterase inhibitors is hypothesised to be a possible cause.

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

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References[edit | edit source]