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...nd supported by [[Pelvic Floor Anatomy|pelvic floor muscles]] and cervical ligaments. It is highly muscular and relatively mobile. The cavity lining is covere ...e production of ova and sex hormones. They attach to the uterus by ovarian ligaments, and to the broad ligament via the mesovarium, which is a peritoneal ligame

A herniated disc in the spine is a condition during which a nucleus pulposus is displaced from interverte ...vailable from:https://musculoskeletalkey.com/applied-anatomy-of-the-lumbar-spine/ (last accessed 24.1.2020)</ref>.

...7). Conservative treatment of acute and chronic Nonspecific low back pain. Spine, 22(18), 2128-2156. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199709150-00012</ref>. ...e majority of patients prefer to avoid the risks of surgery or suffer from spine-related musculoskeletal conditions contraindicated to surgical intervention

...might occur when an extreme range of motion places excessive demand on the ligaments or the joint capsule.<ref name=":5" /> ...affected by extra-articular structures, along with masticatory muscles and ligaments

...n Whiplash-Associated Disorders: redefining" whiplash" and its management. Spine. 1995;20:1S-73S.</ref><ref name=":19" /> The prognosis of WAD is unknown a ...utube|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jgMdL7vEga8|width}}<ref>3D4Medical - Cervical Whiplash | Trauma. Available from:https://youtu.be/jgMdL7vEga8 (last acce

...c elbow stabilizers are the medial (ulnar) and lateral (radial) collateral ligaments and the ulnohumeral joint<ref name=":0">Tribst MF, Zoppi Filho A, Camargo F ...n important weakness or neurological symptoms, examination of the cervical spine, dermatomes and myotomes is indicated.

...a [[Myotomes|myotome]].<br>The spinal column is divided into four regions: Cervical (7 vertebrae), thoracic (12 vertebrae), lumbar (5 vertebrae), and sacral (5 * [[Cervical Examination|Cervical]] level lesions are associated with quadriplegia.

|Ligaments === '''Ligaments and Capsule''' ===

...ts articular surfaces are reciprocally shaped, there are strong collateral ligaments and muscles are grouped at the sides so not to impede movement. *Ligamentous stability, Varus and valgus test of collateral ligaments are commonly performed.<ref name="biswas d" />

...Hyperkyphosis|Hyper kyphosis]] of the upper [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] spine. * Anterior angulation of the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] region.

...alis. The joint depends primarily on the [[Muscle|muscles]] and [[Ligament|ligaments]] for its support, stability and integrity.<ref>Hess SA: Functional stabili ===Clear the Cervical Spine===

...g friction. Klenck and Gebke (2007) also states that cervical and thoracic spine injuries are common with athletes with upper extremity amputations due to a ...e of C2, hypoplastic posterior arch of C1, and fusions contribute to upper cervical instabilities.<ref name="Tassone" /> These instabilities can lead to seriou

The spinal column is comprised of 33 Vertebra; 7 [[Cervical Vertebrae]], 12 [[Thoracic Vertebrae]], 5 [[Lumbar Vertebrae]], 5 Fused Sac * Non-traumatic causes (16%) secondary to disease, infection and [[Congenital Spine Deformities|congenital]] defects.

...nee isokinetic test performance: a highly surprising pilot study]. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;3(4):318-23.</ref> This spot has a large number of trigemin * Activity in the posterior cervical postural chains is initiated<ref name=":1" />

...is is described as an excessive antero-posterior curvature of the thoracic spine of greater than 40°.<ref name=":3">Fon GT, Pitt MJ, Thies Jr AC. Thoracic ...accepted thresholds for defining either hyperkyphosis or “normal” thoracic spine changes associated with aging<ref name=":0">Kado DM, Prenovost K, Crandall

Axial spondyloarthritis is a seronegative [[spondyloarthritis]] of the spine and pelvis. The term axial spondyloarthritis has only been used since 2009 ...spine an appearance similar to bamboo, hence the alternative name "bamboo spine".

...ignificance in the classification of acute thoracolumbar spinal injuries]. spine. 1983 Nov 1;8(8):817-31.</ref> ...ma focused on the middle column was sufficient to cause instability in the spine. The instability was further categorized into three types:

** Gives information on bones, joints, ligaments, tendons and joint capsule insertions ** Machine size limits scans to mid-radius and tibia and upper mid-cervical, spine and head

[[Image:Ossification Spine.jpg|Flowing Ossification|right|314x314px]] ...erized by ossification/calcification of soft tissues, entheses, and spinal ligaments. DISH primarily affects the Anterior Longitudinal Ligament (ALL) at the att

...two [[femur]]<nowiki/>s. The joints are supported by some of the strongest ligaments in the body which become laxer during pregnancy leading to increased joint '''Relaxin''' causes the relaxation of pelvic ligaments and softening of the cervix at the end of pregnancy, which aids the process