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...lenohumeral control (Kibler et al. 2013). [[Scapula]] positioning on the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thorax]] is important in order to create a stable base for shoulder ...ons that help in gripping and curling of fingers. These are secured to the bones below by circular structures called "[[Hand Pulleys|'''Pulleys''']]". There

...following a spinal cord injury, particularly in those with a lesion at mid-thoracic levels (T6) and above. During the acute phase of spinal cord injury the ma ...ported incidence of neurogenic shock was 19.3% in cervical injuries, 7% in thoracic injuries and and 3% in lumbar injuries, typically occurring within 24 hours

...xact cause.<ref>Canapp SO, Dycus D, Kirkby Shaw K. Disorders of the Canine Thoracic Limb. In: Zink C, Van Dyke JB, editors. Canine Sports Medicine and Rehabili ...houlder computed tomography and clinical findings in 89 dogs presented for thoracic limb lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 2013;54(4):358-64. </ref> OCD occurs

...r]] spine consists of 5 vertebrae, situated between the [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic spine]] and the [[sacrum]]. Each vertebra consists of a vertebral body and * Imbalance between muscles surrounding the pelvic bones this may include tights hip flexors, weak core muscles and gluteal muscles

...that act like shock absorbers throughout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the body moves. Ligaments hold the vertebrae in place, and tendons attac If the [[Thoracic Hyperkyphosis|thoracic kyphosis]] exceeds 40-45° during the growth period and if there are radiol

...Foot and Ankle|foot and ankle]] form a complex system which consists of 26 bones, 33 joints and more than 100 muscles, tendons and ligaments. It functions a ...nd fingers. However, a kinematic chain extends from the cervical and upper thoracic spine to the fingertips. Only when certain multiple segments are completely

*Ligaments: Fibrous bands of connective tissue that connect two or more bones together and help stabilize joints. They support the spine by preventing th ...l stenosis are the most common types and occur separately or combined. The thoracic spine is rarely involved. Epidemiological data suggests an incidence of 1 c

# Hypomobility of upper thoracic spine ...nsverse abdominus - Tense your lower abdomen by imagining drawing your hip bones together (or apart if that works better), hold for 10 seconds. Then let the

*bones: [[Atlas|Atlas]], [[Axis|Axis]], vertebrae (C3-C7) *adjacent joints: [[TMJ Anatomy|Temporomandibular joint]], thoracic spine, ribs, shoulder complex

...rates thin out and lose their cushioning. Moreover, as the spine and other bones change their position due to the long-term consequence of poor posture, the ...lead to changes in posture in other parts of the body, such as: increased thoracic kyphosis and increased cervical lordosis <ref>Ishida, H., Hirose, R. and Wa

...rotects the muscle tendons as they are in close contact to the surrounding bones.<ref>Di Giacomo G., Pouliart N.,Costantini A.,De Vita A., Atlas of Function * [[Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)]]

* Progressive thoracic kyphotic deformity if multiple vertebrae are affected ...lags identified were corticosteroid use (e.g., medications that can weaken bones), age above 70 years, trauma (e.g., falls), and the presence of bruising or