Wheelchair Design
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Introduction[edit | edit source]
Wheelchair designs vary greatly to take account of the diverse needs of users. To ensure wheelchairs are appropriate, designers and providers must thoroughly understand the needs of the intended users and their environments. Users’ needs are best met when there is a variety of models from which to choose. Wheelchairs should be designed to enable their users to participate in as many activities as possible. As a minimum, a wheelchair should enable the user to lead a more active life without having a negative effect on their health or safety. Comfort and safety are two important factors affecting the quality of life of long-term users.
The aim of wheelchair design is to produce wheelchairs that perform well and can provide appropriate seating and postural support without compromising strength, durability and safety. This can be achieved when government authorities, manufacturers, engineers, designers, service providers and users fulfil their respective roles with respect to design.
According to WHO the design of a wheelchair depends on a number of factors:
- The physical needs of users
- The environment in which the wheelchair will be used; and
- The materials and technology available where the wheelchair is made and used.
