Peroneus Tertius
Top Contributors - Sai Kripa, Kim Jackson, Patti Cavaleri, Claire Testa, Lilian Ashraf and Oyemi Sillo
Description[edit | edit source]
The Peroneus Tertius muscle also called as the Fibularis Tertius is one of the 3 peroneal muscles (peroneus longus, peroneus brevis).[1] It is present on the anterior compartment of leg along with tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus and extensor digitorum longus[2] This muscle is absent in 5% to 17% of the human white population.[3]
Origin[edit | edit source]
Distal half or third of the fibula.[4]
Insertion[edit | edit source]
Base of the 5th metatarsal.[4]
Nerve[edit | edit source]
Deep peroneal nerve.[1]
Artery[edit | edit source]
Anterior Tibial artery[2]
Function[edit | edit source]
Secondary function in foot dorsiflexion and eversion.[4]
Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]
The strength of eversion and dorsiflexion is not compromised in people who lack the Peroneus Tertius muscle. Peroneus Tertius seems to not provide higher protection against ankle ligamentous injury.[3]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lippert, Lynn S. Clinical Kinesiology and Anatomy. 5th ed. Philadelphia: F A Davis Company; 2016.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Chaurasia BD. Human Anatomy Regional and Applied Dissection and Clinical. Vol 2. CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt Ltd, 2010
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Witvrouw E, Vanden Borre K, Willems TM, Huysmans J, Broos E, De Clercq D. The significance of peroneus tertius muscle in ankle injuries: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine. 2006 Jul;34(7):1159-63.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Witvrouw E, Vanden Borre K, Willems TM, Huysmans J, Broos E, De Clercq D. The significance of peroneus tertius muscle in ankle injuries: a prospective study. The American journal of sports medicine. 2006 Jul;34(7):1159-63.
