Cardiovascular Disease: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
* [[Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)]] | * [[Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)]] | ||
* [[Pulmonary Embolism]] | * [[Pulmonary Embolism]] | ||
85% of CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. These are generally acute events caused by blockage, preventing blood flow to the heart or brain. The | 85% of CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. These are generally acute events caused by blockage, preventing blood flow to the heart or brain. The most common cause for these blockages is due to a process called atherosclerosis. | ||
{{#ev: | {{#ev:YouTube|mAFgfN2OPls}} | ||
== Who is at risk? == | == Who is at risk? == | ||
Individuals at risk of CVD may present with increased blood pressure, lipids and glucose levels. In addition to this overweight and obesity are risk factors. | Individuals at risk of CVD may present with increased blood pressure, lipids and glucose levels. In addition to this overweight and obesity are risk factors. | ||
Revision as of 17:31, 23 February 2019
Original Editor - Rachael Lowe
Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson, Admin, Catriona O'Brien, Evan Thomas and Oyemi Sillo
Introduction[edit | edit source]
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions involving the heart, blood vessels, or the sequelae of poor blood supply due to a diseased vascular supply. Over 82% of the mortality burden is caused by ischaemic or coronary heart disease (IHD), stroke (both hemorrhagic and ischaemic), hypertensive heart disease or congestive heart failure (CHF). Over the past decade, CVD has become the single largest cause of death worldwide, representing nearly 30% of all deaths and about 50% of NCD deaths. In 2016, CVD caused an estimated 17.9 million deaths, representing 31% of all deaths worldwide. and led to 151 million DALYs (representing 10% of all DALYs in that year). Behavioural risk factors such as physical inactivity, tobacco use and unhealthy diet explain nearly 80% of the CVD burden [1] .
What are cardiovascular diseases?[edit | edit source]
CVDs include a wide range of conditions, such as the following:
- Coronary Heart Disease (CHD)
- Cerebrovascular Disease
- Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Rheumatic Heart Disease
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
- Pulmonary Embolism
85% of CVD deaths are due to heart attacks and strokes. These are generally acute events caused by blockage, preventing blood flow to the heart or brain. The most common cause for these blockages is due to a process called atherosclerosis.
Who is at risk?[edit | edit source]
Individuals at risk of CVD may present with increased blood pressure, lipids and glucose levels. In addition to this overweight and obesity are risk factors.
How Physiotherapists Can Help[edit | edit source]
Aerobic exercise increases people’s cardiac output, maximum heart rate, endurance, and arterial blood flow. It may also enhance their blood lipid profiles. For people who already have cardiovascular disease, prescribed aerobic exercise programs by physiotherapists can reduce their risk long-term. Aerobic conditioning activities such as running, rowing and walking along with resistance strength training exercises have been shown to be inversely associated with the risk of
coronary heart disease[2].
Resources[edit | edit source]
- Cardiovascular Disease. World Confederation for Physical Therapy (2009).
- Cardiovascular Disease. The World Health Organisation [Accessed 18 July 2016]
- The Global Economic Burden of Non-Communicable Diseases. Harvard School of Public Health (2011).
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Bloom, D.E., Cafiero, E.T., Jané-Llopis, E., Abrahams-Gessel, S., Bloom, L.R., Fathima, S., Feigl, A.B., Gaziano, T., Mowafi, M., Pandya, A., Prettner, K., Rosenberg, L., Seligman, B., Stein, A.Z., & Weinstein, C. (2011). The Global Economic Burden of Noncommunicable Diseases. Geneva: World Economic Forum
- ↑ Dr Marilyn Moffat, President of the WCPT. How physical therapists fight non-communicable disease throughout the lifespan. 2011
