Drooling In Parkinsons Disease: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 2: Line 2:
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|User Name]]
'''Original Editor '''- [[User:User Name|User Name]]


'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}   
'''Top Contributors''' - {{Special:Contributors/{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}    
</div>  
</div>  
== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==
Drooling in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an many times disregarded however it is an important non-motor symptom that impacts the patient's quality of life. <ref>van Wamelen DJ, Leta V, Johnson J, Ocampo CL, Podlewska AM, Rukavina K, Rizos A, Martinez-Martin P, Chaudhuri KR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7669801/ Drooling in Parkinson’s disease: prevalence and progression from the non-motor international longitudinal study.] Dysphagia. 2020 Dec;35:955-61 .Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7669801/ (accessed 9.11.2023)</ref>
Drooling in [[Parkinson's|Parkinson’s disease]] (PD) is an many times disregarded however it is an important non-motor symptom that impacts the patient's [[Quality of Life|quality of life]], <ref name=":0">van Wamelen DJ, Leta V, Johnson J, Ocampo CL, Podlewska AM, Rukavina K, Rizos A, Martinez-Martin P, Chaudhuri KR. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7669801/ Drooling in Parkinson’s disease: prevalence and progression from the non-motor international longitudinal study.] Dysphagia. 2020 Dec;35:955-61 .Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7669801/ (accessed 9.11.2023)</ref> having negative physical and psychosocial consequences for patients.<ref>Srivanitchapoom P, Pandey S, Hallett M. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4252747/ Drooling in Parkinson's disease: a review.] Parkinsonism & related disorders. 2014 Nov 1;20(11):1109-18.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4252747/ (accessed 9.11.2023)</ref> In relatively advanced patients with PD, drooling occurs in over 30% of patients, with [[dysphagia]] occurring with greater frequency in these patients<ref name=":0" />.  The precise pathophysiological mechanism of drooling in PD is not clear, however excessive drooling is shown to be associated with higher burdens of non-motor symptoms and greater motor fluctuations of motor symptoms and [[bradykinesia]]<ref>Polychronis S, Nasios G, Dardiotis E, Messinis L, Pagano G. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951596/ Pathophysiology and Symptomatology of Drooling in Parkinson’s Disease.] InHealthcare 2022 Mar 11 (Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 516). MDPI.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951596/ (accessed 9.11.2023)</ref>.


== Sub Heading 2 ==
== Sub Heading 2 ==

Revision as of 08:09, 9 November 2023

Original Editor - User Name

Top Contributors - Lucinda hampton

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Drooling in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is an many times disregarded however it is an important non-motor symptom that impacts the patient's quality of life, [1] having negative physical and psychosocial consequences for patients.[2] In relatively advanced patients with PD, drooling occurs in over 30% of patients, with dysphagia occurring with greater frequency in these patients[1]. The precise pathophysiological mechanism of drooling in PD is not clear, however excessive drooling is shown to be associated with higher burdens of non-motor symptoms and greater motor fluctuations of motor symptoms and bradykinesia[3].

Sub Heading 2[edit | edit source]

Sub Heading 3[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  • bulleted list
  • x

or

  1. numbered list
  2. x

References[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 van Wamelen DJ, Leta V, Johnson J, Ocampo CL, Podlewska AM, Rukavina K, Rizos A, Martinez-Martin P, Chaudhuri KR. Drooling in Parkinson’s disease: prevalence and progression from the non-motor international longitudinal study. Dysphagia. 2020 Dec;35:955-61 .Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7669801/ (accessed 9.11.2023)
  2. Srivanitchapoom P, Pandey S, Hallett M. Drooling in Parkinson's disease: a review. Parkinsonism & related disorders. 2014 Nov 1;20(11):1109-18.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4252747/ (accessed 9.11.2023)
  3. Polychronis S, Nasios G, Dardiotis E, Messinis L, Pagano G. Pathophysiology and Symptomatology of Drooling in Parkinson’s Disease. InHealthcare 2022 Mar 11 (Vol. 10, No. 3, p. 516). MDPI.Available:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8951596/ (accessed 9.11.2023)