Gemellus Superior: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 20: Line 20:
== Function ==
== Function ==
The gemelli muscles act to externally (laterally) rotate the hip and to extend the hip.  
The gemelli muscles act to externally (laterally) rotate the hip and to extend the hip.  
{{#ev:youtube|v=SWuoa-XJPXg}}<ref>Kenhub - Learn human anatomy. Functions of the gemelli muscles (preview) - 3D Human Anatomy | Kenhub. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWuoa-XJPXg [last accessed 25/07/2019]</ref>


== Clinical relevance  ==
== Clinical relevance  ==

Revision as of 18:13, 23 January 2020

Original Editor -

Top Contributors - Abbey Wright

Description[edit | edit source]

Gemellus superior is a small muscle in the posterio-latereal portion of the hip. It works with gemellus inferior and obturator internus, to form the triceps coxae, to externally rotate and extend the hip[1].

Gemellus superior.png

Origin[edit | edit source]

Gemellus superior originates from the outer (gluteal) surface of the spine of the ischium[2]

Insertion[edit | edit source]

It has a blended insertion with the upper part of the tendon of the Obturator internus.[2]

Nerve[edit | edit source]

L5, S1, and S2

Artery[edit | edit source]

Function[edit | edit source]

The gemelli muscles act to externally (laterally) rotate the hip and to extend the hip.

[3]

Clinical relevance[edit | edit source]

Resources[edit | edit source]

  1. Palastanga, NIgel; Soames, Roger (November 2011). Physiotherapy Essentials : Anatomy and Human Movement : Structure and Function (6th ed.). London, GBR: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 235
  2. 2.0 2.1 Palastanga, NIgel; Soames, Roger (November 2011). Physiotherapy Essentials : Anatomy and Human Movement : Structure and Function (6th ed.). London, GBR: Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 237.
  3. Kenhub - Learn human anatomy. Functions of the gemelli muscles (preview) - 3D Human Anatomy | Kenhub. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SWuoa-XJPXg [last accessed 25/07/2019]