Manual Muscle Testing: Hip Flexion: Difference between revisions

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== Muscles Involved: ==
== Muscles Involved ==
[[File:Hip flexors.png|right|frameless|224x224px]]
The Psoas Majot and Iliacus muscles are the main agonists of the [[Hip Flexors|hip flexor group of muscles]].
* [[Psoas Major]]
* [[Psoas Major]]
* [[Iliacus]]
* [[Iliacus]]
* [[Rectus Femoris|Rectus femoris]]
* [[Rectus Femoris|Rectus femoris]]
Image 1: Anterior hip/thigh muscles.


== Patient Positioning ==
== Patient Positioning ==

Revision as of 05:52, 15 January 2022

Original Editor - Claire Knott

Top Contributors - Whitney Wagganer, Kaitlyn Carroll, Tony Varela, Claire Knott, Lucinda hampton, Kim Jackson and Wanda van Niekerk  

Muscles Involved[edit | edit source]

Hip flexors.png

The Psoas Majot and Iliacus muscles are the main agonists of the hip flexor group of muscles.

Image 1: Anterior hip/thigh muscles.

Patient Positioning[edit | edit source]

  • Grades 3 to 5 - Patient is in short sitting with thighs supported
  • Grades 0-2 - Patient is in side lying ('gravity minimal' position)

Therapist Position[edit | edit source]

  • Therapist to stand next to test side
  • Palpation over hip flexors

To Test[edit | edit source]

  • Patient actively flexes the hip
  • For grades 4 to 5 apply resistance over the distal femur in a direction opposite to flexion[1]
  • To satisfy grade 5 'normal muscle' performance criteria, the patient must have the ability to move through complete range of motion (active resistance testing) OR maintain an end point range (break testing) against maximum resistance.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. Hislop H, Avers D, Brown M. Daniels and Worthingham's muscle Testing-E-Book: Techniques of manual examination and performance testing. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013 Sep 27.