Osteosarcoma
Original Editors -Jody Swimmer from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
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Definition/Description[edit | edit source]
Osteosarcoma is also known as osteogenic sarcoma. Osteosarcoma is an extremely malignant primary cancer of long bones. Evidence of malignant osteoid bone and/or cartilage formation with destructive lesions and sclerosis is characteristic of the disease.1 Differentiating osteosarcoma from other tumors is defined by the production of extensive, incompletely mineralized matrix that is seen with histological staining.2
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Prevalence[edit | edit source]
Osteosarcoma accounts for 15% to 20% of all primary bone tumors and is the second most malignant condition of bone. It occurs most frequently in male adolescents and young adults under the age of 30, peaking in frequency during the adolescent growth spurt with another smaller peak in adults over the age of 50.1 Review of data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results program of the NCI resulted in an estimate of 4.4 per million new cases of osteosarcoma each year in people aged newborn to 24 years.3 “The U.S. Census Bureau estimates that there will be 110 million people in this age range in 2010, resulting in an incidence of roughly 450 cases per year in children and young adults less than 25 years old. Osteosarcoma accounts for approximately 5% of childhood tumors. In children and adolescents, more than 50% of these tumors arise from the bones around the knee.”3
childrensspecialists.com
Characteristics/Clinical Presentation[edit | edit source]
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Associated Co-morbidities[edit | edit source]
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Medications[edit | edit source]
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Diagnostic Tests/Lab Tests/Lab Values[edit | edit source]
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Etiology/Causes[edit | edit source]
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Systemic Involvement[edit | edit source]
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Medical Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Physical Therapy Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Alternative/Holistic Management (current best evidence)[edit | edit source]
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Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
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