Pelvis: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
The pelvis | The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx,the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis. <ref>White, TD., Black, MT., Folkens, PA. Human osteology. Academic press; 2011.</ref><ref name=":0">Lewis CL, Laudicina NM, Khuu A, Loverro KL. The human pelvis: Variation in structure and function during gait. The Anatomical Record. 2017 Apr;300(4):633-42.</ref> | ||
== Anatomy == | == Anatomy == | ||
=== | === Osteology === | ||
* sacrum | |||
* coccyx | |||
* two os coxae, which consist of the: | |||
** ischium | |||
** ilium | |||
** pubis (White, Black, Folkens 2011). | |||
=== Articulations === | |||
There are three articulations within the pelvis: | |||
* inferiorly between the sacrum and the coccyx | |||
* posteriorly between the sacrum and each ilium (sacroiliac (SI) joint) | |||
* anteriorly between the pubic bodies (pubic symphysis).<ref name=":0" /> | |||
=== Joint capsule === | === Joint capsule === |
Revision as of 15:54, 5 September 2018
Description[edit | edit source]
The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx,the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis. [1][2]
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
Osteology[edit | edit source]
- sacrum
- coccyx
- two os coxae, which consist of the:
- ischium
- ilium
- pubis (White, Black, Folkens 2011).
Articulations[edit | edit source]
There are three articulations within the pelvis:
- inferiorly between the sacrum and the coccyx
- posteriorly between the sacrum and each ilium (sacroiliac (SI) joint)
- anteriorly between the pubic bodies (pubic symphysis).[2]
Joint capsule[edit | edit source]
Ligaments[edit | edit source]
Muscles[edit | edit source]
Blood supply[edit | edit source]
Nerve supply[edit | edit source]
Clinical Examination[edit | edit source]
Assessment[edit | edit source]
Special Tests[edit | edit source]
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
Pathology/Injury[edit | edit source]
- Pubic Symphysis Dysfunction
- Spondyloarthropathies
- Pregnancy Related Pelvic Pain
- Pelvic Fractures
- Sacroiliitis