Pelvis: Difference between revisions
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== Description == | == Description == | ||
The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx,the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis. <ref>White, TD., Black, MT., Folkens, PA. Human osteology. Academic press; 2011.</ref><ref name=":0">Lewis CL, Laudicina NM, Khuu A, Loverro KL. The human pelvis: Variation in structure and function during gait. The Anatomical Record. 2017 Apr;300(4):633-42.</ref> | [[File:Gray241.png|alt=Bones of the pelvis|thumb|235x235px]]The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx,the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis. <ref>White, TD., Black, MT., Folkens, PA. Human osteology. Academic press; 2011.</ref><ref name=":0">Lewis CL, Laudicina NM, Khuu A, Loverro KL. The human pelvis: Variation in structure and function during gait. The Anatomical Record. 2017 Apr;300(4):633-42.</ref> | ||
== Anatomy == | == Anatomy == | ||
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* sacrum | * sacrum | ||
* coccyx | * coccyx | ||
* two | * two innominate bones, which consist of the: | ||
** ischium | ** ischium | ||
** ilium | ** ilium | ||
** pubis | ** pubis | ||
[[File:Innominate bone.jpg|alt=The innominate bone consists of the ilium, ischium and pubis bones|frame|279x279px]] | |||
=== Articulations === | === Articulations === | ||
There are three articulations within the pelvis: | There are three articulations within the pelvis: | ||
* inferiorly between the sacrum and the coccyx | * inferiorly between the sacrum and the coccyx | ||
* posteriorly between the sacrum and each ilium (sacroiliac (SI) joint) | * posteriorly between the sacrum and each ilium ([[Sacroiliac joint|sacroiliac (SI) joint]]) | ||
* anteriorly between the pubic bodies (pubic symphysis).<ref name=":0" /> | * anteriorly between the pubic bodies (pubic symphysis).<ref name=":0" /> | ||
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[[Category:Womens_Health]] | [[Category:Womens_Health]] | ||
[[Category:Mens_Health]] | [[Category:Mens_Health]] | ||
<references /> | |||
Revision as of 16:29, 5 September 2018
This page is currently undergoing work, but please come back later to check out new information
Description[edit | edit source]
The pelvis consists of the sacrum, the coccyx,the ischium, the ilium, and the pubis. [1][2]
Anatomy[edit | edit source]
Osteology[edit | edit source]
- sacrum
- coccyx
- two innominate bones, which consist of the:
- ischium
- ilium
- pubis
Articulations[edit | edit source]
There are three articulations within the pelvis:
- inferiorly between the sacrum and the coccyx
- posteriorly between the sacrum and each ilium (sacroiliac (SI) joint)
- anteriorly between the pubic bodies (pubic symphysis).[2]
Joint capsule[edit | edit source]
Ligaments[edit | edit source]
Muscles[edit | edit source]
Blood supply[edit | edit source]
Nerve supply[edit | edit source]
Clinical Examination[edit | edit source]
Assessment[edit | edit source]
Special Tests[edit | edit source]
Outcome Measures[edit | edit source]
Pathology/Injury[edit | edit source]
- Pubic Symphysis Dysfunction
- Spondyloarthropathies
- Pregnancy Related Pelvic Pain
- Pelvic Fractures
- Sacroiliitis
