Reticulospinal Tract

Description[edit | edit source]

The Reticulospinal tract is responsible primarily for locomotion and postural control. The Reticulospinal tract is comprised of the medial (pontine) tract and the lateral (medullary) tract. [1]

Anatomy[edit | edit source]

Origin[edit | edit source]

- Reticular formation in the pontine (Medial Reticulospinal tract) and medulla (Lateral Reticulospinal tract) [2]

[edit | edit source]

Course / Path[edit | edit source]

Medial Reticulospinal Tract (Pontine)[edit | edit source]

- Descend ipsilaterally in the anterior funiculus.

Lateral Reticulospinal tracts(Medullary)[edit | edit source]

- Descend bilaterally in the lateral funiculus.

Both the lateral and medial tracts act via internuncials shared with the corticospinal tract on proximal limb and axial muscle motor neurons[1]


Function[edit | edit source]

- Control activity of both alpha and gamma motor neurones. [2]

- Mediate pressor and depressor effects on the circulatory system. [2]

- Help to control breathing [2]0

Medial Reticulospinal Tract (Pontine)[edit | edit source]

- Responsible for controlling extensor motor neurons

Lateral Reticulospinal Tract (Medullary)[edit | edit source]

- Responsible for flexor motor neurons.


Locomotion


Posture

The reticular formation within the pons is partly responsible for postural control functions.

Pathology[edit | edit source]

Leisons to the cortico-reticulospinal system can result in decreased postural control and reduced selectivity of postural conrol. [3]

Recent Related Research (from Pubmed)[edit | edit source]

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Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Fitzgerald MJT, Gruener G, Mtui E. Clinical neuroanatomy and neuroscience. Fifth Edition. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2007
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Crossman AR, Neary D. Neuroanatomy. An Illustrated colour text. Third Edition. Philadelphia: Churchil Livingstone, 2005
  3. Gjelsvik BEB. The bobath concept in adult neurology. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2008