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...is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...es: a randomized-controlled trial. Physical Therapy in sport. 2005 May 1;6(2):60-6.</ref>

...foot program, which rehabilitates babies born with clubfoot, enabling them to walk and lead a mobile life. ...t (brother). They are also both very supportive to the childs recovery and to the clinical team.

...describe the effectiveness of strength training and therapeutic activities to regain the prior level of function in the patient with post-operative compl ...14 weeks, with rehabilitation occurring for up to 6-10 months by using the phase-wise progressive examination.

...ed power and speed. Plyometric exercise is a popular form of training used to improve athletic performance.<ref>Chmielewski TL, Myer GD, Kauffman D, Till ...scribed by Russian national jump coach, Mr. Yuri Verkhoshansky.<ref name=":2">[https://commons.und.edu/pt-grad/145/?utm_source=commons.und.edu%2Fpt-grad

...H, Yamaguchi K, Sugaya H, Akita K. Medial elbow anatomy: A paradigm shift for UCL injury prevention and management. Clin Anat. 2019 Apr;32(3):379-389.</r ...lateral collateral ligaments provide valgus and varus stability, and allow for rotation. The annular ligament encircles the head of the radius, stabilizin

...own JF, Marshall BL. Continuous quality improvement: An effective strategy for improvement of program outcomes in a higher education setting. Nursing Educ During the planning phase, the philosophy, mission, and vision statements are revised, and an assessm

...Public Health. 2017 Jun 5;14(6). pii: E599.</ref> This is of great concern to clinicians seeing and treating these patients. Various questions arise when ...oelho.com.br/img/uploads/revistas/1465309605-1112.pdf The current evidence for treatment of ACL injuries in children is low: a systematic review]. J Bone

...some other inflammatory diseases, there is no associated permanent damage to the joints or the muscles.<ref name=":0" /> Polymyalgia rheumatic is also k ...h pain and stiffness in the shoulder and hip girdles and an elevated acute phase response. <ref>Sara Muller et al., The epidemiology of polymyalgia rheumati

...This is a move away from the historic terms of Parkinson's Disease or "PD" for short. When describing the pathophysiological process of the disease, Physi ...luding automatic and voluntary motor control, procedural learning relating to routine behaviours and emotional functions. The association with other cort

...w.jospt.org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2019.8825 Can biomechanics research lead to more effective treatment of low back pain? A point-counterpoint debate]. jo ...ting deviant movement patterns to a more idealised movement pattern unique to a particular individual, subjective pain can be improved and function can b

...] is thought to be a precursor to PF OA, but longitudinal studies have yet to conclusively prove this. ...v:youtube|zKrzvjfkkpg|250}}<ref>Patellofemoral joint Arthritis Indications for Treatment by Dr. S. Hayasaka. Available from:https://www.youtube.com/watch?

...for physiotherapists. It is important to set specific goals and milestones for your athlete and build time frames accordingly. These goals should be prior In the acute management phase, there are some considerations to protect the surgical repair and allow healing without compromising ROM.

...0 years from now will likely see different treatments again. There appears to be a bountiful supply of theoretical research but little in terms of high q ...ammes. So, while we can make some recommendations, there is still some way to go before we have conclusive evidence on tendinopathy rehab.

...ucleus pulposus, and the vertebral endplates. These three components allow for mobility, shock absorption, and load distribution properties in a healthy l ...uction of stability and increased load bearing for the healthy lumbar arch to maintain.

The objective of the study was to explore the effects of manipulations to the cervicothoracic junction on clinical outcomes in patients with [[Rotato ...lity of evidence in this area is limited and further research is warranted to determine the extent and nature of the relationship between thoracic manipu

...encourage maximal compliance of use and provide assistance for the patient to achieve their highest functional level - it should not hinder the patient.< ...ological condition, common complications emerge. These do vary from person to person, but often patterns can be found. The images below show a normal gai

...o undesirable translation of humeral head on the glenoid fossa.<ref name=":2">Nicolozakes CP, Li X, Uhl TL, Marra G, Jain NB, Perreault EJ, Seitz AL. In ...tures is disrupted it can lead to spectrum of pathologies from subluxation to dislocation.<ref>Hayes K, Callanan M, Walton J, Paxinos A, Murrell GA. Shou

[[File:Hematoma VL quads.png|thumb|416x416px|Hematoma progression [[Vastus Lateralis|Vastus lateralis]]]] ...le fibers]] at or directly adjacent to the area of impact, usually leading to hematoma formation within the muscle causing [[Pain Assessment|pain]] and l

.../article/1262004-overview (accessed 29 August 2020).</ref> It is an injury to the [[Glenohumeral Joint|glenohumeral joint]] (GHJ) where the [[humerus]] i Also see related pages for [[Shoulder Instability|shoulder instability]], [[Shoulder Subluxation]] and

...in is an acute tearing injury of the quadriceps.This injury is usually due to an acute [[Stretching|stretch]] of the [[muscle]], often at the same time o ...thletics and result in lost time from training and competition.<ref name=":2">Kary JM. Diagnosis and management of quadriceps strains and contusions. Cu

...ximal humeral fractures in adults]. Journal of Hand Therapy. 2017 Apr 1;30(2):158-66.</ref> * Greater tuberosity: Located lateral to the head at the proximal end.

...ke an appropriate diagnosis in a timely fashion without exposing the child to unnecessary diagnostic studies." ...ate between different causes of limping in children and know when to refer to medical colleagues.

What to Assess, What to Monitor, When not to Mobilize, and How to Mobilize and Progress ...ion. Mobilization, for the purposes of this document, has been defined as “To work towards the functional task of locomotion”.

...lm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc5810943/ Axial Spondyloarthritis Classification Criteria–The debate continues]. Current opinion in rheumatology. 2017 Jul;29(4):31 Axial spondyloarthritis is used to describe patients who have both non-radiographic and radiographic axial spo

...ffness in the lower back region whereby it is not possible to find a cause for the pain<ref name=":1" />. Most cases resolve fairly quickly, but a signifi ...ntions</span><ref>Sierpina V, Curtis P, Doering J. An integrative approach to low back pain. Clinics in Family Practice. 2002 Dec;4(4):817-31.</ref><ref>

...iac rehabilitation is a complex, interprofessional intervention customized to individual patients with various cardiovascular diseases such as: ...improving overall cardiac function and capacity, halting or reversing the progression of atherosclerotic disease, and increasing the patient's self-confidence th

...tures]] with distinct fracture lines are present. Stress fractures account for > 10% of total sports-related injuries and it could be as high as 30% in ru ...n mechanical forces is osteoclastic activity (bone break down) which leads to resorption of bone. Osteoblastic cellular activity fills the resorption cav

...le combined with the progression and results of physical therapy treatment for a 13 year old with [[Parsonage-Turner Syndrome]]. ...nstability. The physical therapist recommended a referral to a physiatrist for further diagnostic testing. Electromyography and nerve conduction studies i

== What Does Return to Sport Mean? == ...com/content/bjsports/50/14/853.full.pdf 2016 Consensus statement on return to sport from the First World Congress in Sports Physical Therapy, Bern.] Brit

...is a complete fracture of the [[Radius|radius bone]] of the forearm close to the [[Wrist and Hand|wrist]] resulting in an upward (posterior) displacemen ...distal fragment<ref name="Balsky">Stephen Balsky, Rehabilitation protocol for undisplaced Colles' fractures following cast removal, the journal of the Ca

...l Technique and Clinical Outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018 Jun;11(2):307-315. doi: 10.1007/s12178-018-9489-9. PMID: 29663125; PMCID: PMC5970124 PCL injuries usually occur when a flexed knee is subjected to a posterior force while the foot is in plantar flexion<ref name=":0" /><ref

...zSby5sZDOSw}}<ref>Biceps Femoris Anatomy, Hamstrings - Everything You Need To Know - Dr. Nabil Ebraheim. Available from :https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= ...ich may contribute to its tendency to be more often injured than the other 2 hamstring muscles (semimembranosus and semitendinosus) during high-speed ru

...evoked) regional pain that is seemingly disproportionate in time or degree to the usual course of any known trauma or lesion. <ref name=":33" /> Specific ...ional pain syndrome: a review of the evidence.] Can J Anesth. 2010 Feb;57(2):149-66.</ref>

...ered as it descends down to meet the distal end of the humerus.<ref name=":2" /> ...lies along the anteromedial aspect of the distal humerus just superficial to the brachialis muscle.<ref name=":0">Kumar V, Singh A. [https://www.ncbi.nl

...> '''Original Editor '''- Uploaded by [[User:Shaimaa Eldib|Shaimaa Eldib]] for the [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Decision_Making_Aids Physical Therapy Kno ...isted Exercise Initiative (RExI)]. The objectives of this initiative were to:

...ent reconstruction]. Journal of experimental orthopaedics. 2022 Dec;9(1):1-2.</ref> ...gical Technique and Clinical Outcomes. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2018;11(2):307-15.</ref> They occur less frequently than [[Anterior Cruciate Ligament

...1C5138B61A6CF2E88BD2EC430853EF91515A Trochanteric micropuncture: Treatment for gluteus medius tendinopathy.] Arthroscopy techniques. 2015 Feb 1;4(1):e87-9 * It is often referred to as [[Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome|Greater Trochanter Pain Syndrome (G

...iew of the mini-incision and MIS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref> ...ral neck fractures in the elderly: from risk factors to pronostic features for survival.] Journal of Trauma and Critical Care. 2017;1(1).</ref> where only

An electrocardiogram also termed an ECG or EKG (K means kardia for heart in Greek) or a 12 lead ECG. is a simple non-invasive test that record * The ECG machine is designed to recognise and record any electrical activity within the [[Anatomy of the Hu

...ris)] [Internet]. 2002;153(3):183–8. </ref>The word "CREST " is an acronym for the clinical features that are seen in a patient with this disease: ...which the fingers become thin and shiny with sclerotic skin at the tip due to subcutaneous and intracutaneous calcinosis and diffused fibrosis of the col

...earch 1999;361:29–38.</ref>&nbsp;Back pain has been reported to affect 52% to 89.6% of lower-limb amputees.<ref name="kusljugic" /><ref name="smith" /> S ...ormal tissue loading and deformation of musculoskeletal structures leading to low back pain and disability amongst this population.<ref name="devan" />

...crificed stability for mobility, which makes it vulnerable and susceptible to injury, dysfunction and instability. <ref>Glenohumeral (shoulder) joint, [h ...common indication for an arthroplasty is pain that has not responded well to conservative management or a severe fracture. <ref name="wilcox" />

[[File:Lumbar 2.png|right|frameless|Figure 1: Spine anatomy|361x361px]]The figure on the ri ...he lumbar vertebrae. This anatomical structure offers them the opportunity to bear the whole upper body.

..., soft tissue, neural and vascular components, and explore how they relate to function. ...ferior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations

...%5D. Alpha-synuclein in Parkinson’s disease: from pathogenetic dysfunction to potential clinical application]. Parkinson’s disease. 2016 Aug 17.</ref> ...ndrome, accounting for approximately 80% of cases, the remainder being due to other neurodegenerative diseases e.g. [[Lewy Body Disease|Lewy body dementi

...s of the [[Patellofemoral Joint|patellofemoral joint]] are often confusing for the therapist.<ref>Distefano, M. John P. Fulkerson. Disorders Of The Patell ...al Joint|patellofemoral joint]] forms a highly complex unit with potential for joint instability. Patellofemoral joint stability is multifactorial and can

...g/1-migraine/ ( Lasted accessed: 5th September 2021)</ref>. It is thought to be a neurovascular [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] syndrome with altered central n Migraine is understood as having at least 4 phases: 1. interictal 2. preictal 3. ictal and 4. postictal<ref>Peng KP, May A. Redefining migraine

...ical changes affecting the [[Achilles Tendon|Achilles tendon]] usually due to overuse and excessive chronic stress upon the tendon. It can be seen both i ...ent]. American family physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):811-8. </ref><ref name=":2">Paavola M, Kannus P, Järvinen TA, Khan K, Józsa L, Järvinen M. [https:/

...posterosuperior. Anterosuperior impingement occurs only rarely.<ref name=":2">Cools, A.M., et al. Internal impingement in the tennis player: rehabilitat ...rch and the subacromial elements are important elements of anatomy related to internal impingement. As the name implies, the coracoacromial arch is forme

....ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3786935/ Radiculopathy after laminectomy for cervical compression myelopathy.] J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998 Sep;80(5):846- ...vital part of the central nervous system, and even a small injury can lead to severe disability.<ref name="Selzer">Selzer ME and Dobkin BH. Spinal Cord I

...often at a consistent pace. Regular cardiovascular training has been shown to improve cardiovascular function, aerobic capacity, and exercise tolerance i ...the "ability of the heart and blood vessels to supply nutrients and oxygen to tissues, including muscle, during sustained exercise".<ref name=":0">Kent M

...in the adductor region on resistance testing of the adductors.<ref name=":2">Weir A, Brukner P, Delahunt E, Ekstrand J, Griffin D, Khan KM, Lovell G, M ...cle or tendon strain at the insertion of the tendon of the adductor muscle to the bone.<ref name="'Gino'">Kerkhoffs GM, Servien E, editors. [https://link

...scientific literature, with many names in common use, we will be referring to this condition as Frozen Shoulder. Frozen [[Shoulder]], often referred to as Adhesive capsulitis (AC), is characterized by initially painful and late

...ng has become a professional competitive sport, many folks are being drawn to this sport with a parallel increase in the occurrence of sport-related inju ...climbing and its injury patterns, treatments, and prevention is important to diagnose, manage, and counsel the rock-climbing athlete.

..., M., Ivar Brox, J., 2004. Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back pain. Pain, 112(3): 343-52</ref>. ...portance of psychological, behaviourla and social factors that contributes to the development and persistence of CLBP. <ref name=":0" /> Clinicians ident

...crisis, but the necessary measures to contain the virus's spread have led to severe economic, social, and educational crises."<ref name=":13">Barron GC, ...[[Introduction to Telehealth|Telehealth Services]], with policies in place to direct the reintegration of services as soon as possible.<ref name=":12" />

From September 13 to October 24, 2021, Learning, Acting, and Building for Rehabilitation in Health Systems (ReLAB-HS), led by Physiopedia, successful # Introduction to Rehabilitation

...lly through altered emotions, thinking and behaviour. Its cause is thought to be a mixture of genetic, neurobiological (excessive dopamine levels) and en ...health problem and a leading cause of suffering and disability. The extent to which the condition affects people is variable.<ref name="Weinberger">Weinb

...is currently under review and may not be up to date. Please come back soon to see the finished work! ({{REVISIONDAY}}/{{REVISIONMONTH}}/{{REVISIONYEAR}}) ...or physiotherapists to develop their skills in, as technology is beginning to thrive in the health sector and is becoming a part of therapy treatment opt

...s to explore current emerging roles and alternative physiotherapy pathways to accommodate the ever-changing population and a result of physiotherapy prac <br> '''"The contribution of physiotherapy to the nation's health has often been underrated...get data on outcomes, resea