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=== Head & Cervical Spine === *[[Cervicogenic Headache|Cervicogenic Headache]]

...rious associated adverse events include [[Vascular Pathologies of the Neck|cervical artery dissection]] (CAD) and vertebrobasilar insufficiency (VBI), both of ...national Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region for potential of Cervical Arterial Dysfunction prior to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy Intervention. </re

* Neck pain with radiating pain ([[Cervical Radiculopathy|radicular]]). * Neck pain with headache ([[Cervicogenic Headache|cervicogenic]]).&nbsp;

...on does the individual have, such as cervical osteoarthritis, cervicogenic headache etc. ...h Associated Disorders|WAD]]), and neck pain with headache ([[Cervicogenic Headache|cervicogenic]]).&nbsp;

==== Headache SNAG ==== ...sumes that if a headache stops with a manual technique involving the upper cervical spine then, this must be diagnostically significant as to the site of the l

...minology and reporting in orthopaedic physical therapy: application to the cervical spine. ''journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy'', ''40''(8), 455 ...ervention such as manipulation of the [[Manipulation of the Cervical Spine|cervical]] or [[Manipulation of the Lumbar Spine|lumbar]] spine dry needling. The ty

...he orbital and frontal regions.<ref>Kaplan A. Introduction to Cervicogenic Headache Course. Plus , 2020.</ref> ...-pedia.com/The_Upper_Cervical_Spine_and_Cervicogenic_Headaches upper three cervical spinal segments] are specifically recognised as pain generators for CGH, a

This page follows on the [[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> and is based on Section 9 Safe OMT Practice from: ...or to Orthopaedic Manual Therapy (OMT) Intervention]: International IFOMPT Cervical Framework. International Federation of Orthopaedic Manipulative Physical Th

...is recognised as the source of CGH.<ref name=":0">Biondi DM. Cervicogenic headache: mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment strategies. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 20 ...ogenic headache: diagnostic evaluation and treatment strategies. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2001; 5(4): 361-8.</ref>

...s. Often, there is a triad of concomitant symptoms like dizziness, frontal headache, and dysmetria (lack of coordination of movement). * Atypical cervical neuralgia

...erextension of the upper cervical vertebrae and forward translation of the cervical vertebrae.<ref name=":3">Koseki T, Kakizaki F, Hayashi S, Nishida N, Itoh M ...ning of the muscles of the back of the neck, as well as compression of the cervical vertebrae—the uppermost portion of the spine that supports the head and p

[[International Framework for Examination of the Cervical Region]]<br> *Cervical anomalies

.../www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542213/</ref>. It then penetrates the deep cervical fascia and superior to the occiput, it communicates with the GON and innerv ...<ref name=":4">''13.4 occipital neuralgia'' (2018) ''ICHD''. International Headache Society. Available at: [https://ichd-3.org/13-painful-cranial-neuropathies-

...broad, flat, superficial [[muscle]] extending from the [[Cervical Anatomy|cervical]] to [[Thoracic Anatomy|thoracic]] region on the posterior aspect of the ne ...e and [[scapula]], and to head [[balance]] through muscular control of the cervical spine.

...ents to physical therapy complaining of generalized mid-thoracic and upper cervical pain. Patient reports no recent falls or trauma. However, she is petite and ...use she starts to see bright spots on the screen prior to the onset of the headache. Often, the pain is so extreme that she must leave work early to go home an

...th various neck, arm and shoulder movements such as shoulder elevation and cervical side flexion. ...ry, Deborah Falla, James M. Elliott, Gwendolen Jull. Muscle Dysfunction in Cervical Spine Pain: Implications for Assessment and Management. Journal of Orthopae

...an also result in [[Spinal Stenosis|spinal stenosis]], neurologic deficit, cervical spinal deformity and instability. Patients can be polysyndromic in their pr Image 1: [[X-Rays|X-ray]] showing fused cervical vertebrae as seen in Klippel–Feil syndrome

Peg-like cerebellar tonsils are displaced into the upper cervical canal through the foramen magnum. Features similar to Chiari II but with an occipital and/or high cervical encephalocoele.

...ry/alternative therapies in the treatment of tension-type and cervicogenic headache. Complementary Therapies in Medicine. 1999;7(3):142-155. doi:10.1016/s0965- ...Hs at some point in their lifetime<ref name=":4">Chowdhury D. Tension type headache. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ar

[[File:Cervical Spondylosis.jpg|right|frameless]] ...]] or anxiety.<ref name=":2">Nazari, G., Bobos, P, Billis E, MacDermid JC. Cervical flexor muscle training reduces pain, anxiety, and depression levels in pati