...Replacement Available: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/total-joint-replacement/<nowiki/>(accessed 24.12.2023)</ref>
...oplasty), and various other procedures exist which attempt to realigne the joint (e.g. osteotomies) or resurfacing with tissue.<ref>Radiopedia Arthroplasty
2 KB (309 words) - 13:30, 11 January 2024
[[Total Hip Replacement|Total hip replacements]] in experienced hands provide very effective outcomes, ho
...ef>Park C, Merchant I. Complications of total hip replacement. InTotal Hip Replacement-An Overview 2018 Nov 5. IntechOpen. Available:https://www.intechopen.com/ch
5 KB (713 words) - 18:15, 16 November 2023
Partial Hip Replacement/Hip hemiarthroplasty is an orthopaedic procedure for the treatment of certa
...placement, https://advancedortho.me/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Partial-Hip-Replacement.pdf (accessed 6 April 2017)</ref>
5 KB (631 words) - 13:56, 11 January 2024
...Available from: https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/revision-total-hip-replacement/ (last accessed 1.3.2019)</ref> Failure rates stand at around 1% in the fir
...ndawi.com/journals/bmri/2018/8987104/abs/ “Revision Surgery in Total Joint Replacement Is Cost-Intensive,”] BioMed Research International, vol. 2018, Article I
6 KB (796 words) - 13:53, 11 January 2024
[[Supraspinatus]]: aids in abduction of the shoulder joint.
...er" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">[[File:Hip-joint-acetabulum-femur-head-caput-femoris-greater-trochanter-lesser-minor-major-i
5 KB (629 words) - 19:56, 18 November 2023
[[File:Dislocated hip replacement.jpeg|thumb|Dislocated hip replacement]]
...ated positions, and putting stress on the capsule that was incised for the replacement surgery.<ref>Radiopedia [https://radiopaedia.org/articles/hip-dislocation H
5 KB (712 words) - 13:47, 11 January 2024
[[File:Total knee arthroplasty.jpg|right|frameless|312x312px]]
...la component. All or some of these may be replaced depending on reason for replacement.
10 KB (1,456 words) - 08:40, 5 April 2024
{{#ev:youtube|I1XEPBTjYVY}}<ref>Kenhub-Learn Human Anatomy. Elbow Joint: Bones, Muscles & Movement-Human Anatomy | Kenhub.Available from:https://ww
== HumeroUlnar Joint ==
6 KB (710 words) - 23:22, 30 January 2024
...i.e. without the patient exerting any effort. A motorised device moves the joint repetitively to a set of number of degrees and movement speed, determined b
...ded after [https://www.physio-pedia.com/Total_Knee_Arthroplasty knee joint replacement] or knee cartilage repair surgery. Uses of the CPM are also reported in pe
6 KB (888 words) - 13:45, 11 January 2024
...w-angle fixation in fractures of the femoral neck. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British Volume. 1961 Nov;43(4):647-63.</ref>. It is simple and pre
# Type IV is a complete fracture with total displacement of fracture fragments, allowing the femoral head to rotate bac
4 KB (470 words) - 02:36, 16 December 2022
..., et al. Treatment of ankle osteoarthritis: arthrodesis versus total
ankle replacement. [Internet]. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery. 2010 Novembe
*Failed Total Ankle Replacement
5 KB (720 words) - 12:37, 23 August 2019
...lasty. An end‐result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1969; 51:737–55.</ref>. The HHS is an outcome measure administe
People with a [[Total Hip Replacement|total hip replacement]] (THR), [[Femoral Fractures|femoral neck fractures]] or [[osteoarthritis]]
6 KB (876 words) - 14:03, 11 January 2024
...AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Total%20knee%20replacement%20rehabilitation Total knee replacement rehabilitation: The knee owner’s manual]. Alameda CA: Hunter House Inc, 2
...cause damage to the articular [[cartilage]] of the [[Joint Classification|joint]], which results in weakening [[cartilage]] that is not able to withstand t
7 KB (921 words) - 00:28, 26 January 2020
...s for the posterior surgical approach to the hip.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Sep;92(9):1317-24.</ref>
...g and Function with Posture and Pain; 4th Edition; Lateral Rotators of Hip Joint, Page 218.</ref>.
5 KB (729 words) - 10:05, 30 March 2020
A partial knee replacement (PKR) is a surgical procedure to replace only one part of a damaged [[knee]
...from:https://www.healthgrades.com/right-care/knee-replacement/partial-knee-replacement (accessed 17.2.2021)</ref>.
13 KB (1,699 words) - 13:55, 11 January 2024
The obturator internus is the deep muscle of hip joint which is part of lateral wall of pelvis. It is found in the superior inner
# Hip joint stabilizer(only when torques are applied in the specific directions in whic
5 KB (750 words) - 19:29, 10 February 2020
...eptions of patients about total knee replacement.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1998 Jan;80(1):63-9.</ref>.
...joint revision in the New Zealand Joint Registry]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 2010 Mar;92(3):413-8.</ref>.
10 KB (1,519 words) - 17:34, 17 January 2023
...rogram is aimed at improving sensorimotor control and attaining functional joint stabilization by addressing the quality of movement in all three movement p
...ere [[Total Hip Replacement|hip]] and [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knee joint replacement surgery]]
7 KB (1,012 words) - 02:27, 26 November 2022
[[File:THR.png|thumb|364x364px|Total hip replacement]]
...952b1f1e7842ea000000.pdf he use of the Oxford Hip and Knee Scores]. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2007; 89: 1010–4. </ref>.
11 KB (1,577 words) - 14:06, 11 January 2024
...h an artificial joint- a prosthesis. It aims to create a stable, pain-free joint with a functional range of movement when conservative treatments have faile
Total wrist arthroplasty (TWA) is a motion preserving alternative to arthrodesis
9 KB (1,374 words) - 13:44, 11 January 2024
...bilization]] during walking and running; abduction and rotation at the hip joint<ref>Ganderton C, Pizzari T, Harle T, Cook J, Semciw A. [https://www.researc
...and minimus (red).]]Gluteus medius is the prime mover of abduction at hip joint. It is located on the lateral aspect of the upper buttock, below the [[Pelv
9 KB (1,380 words) - 20:44, 20 January 2024
...55873 The significance of the Trendelenburg test.] The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1985 Nov;67(5):741-6.</ref>This is often referred
...the hip. Results after 20 to 34 years follow-up]. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume. 1991 Nov;73(6):890-5.</ref>
7 KB (913 words) - 13:18, 13 September 2023
Post-traumatic [[arthritis]] is a condition triggered by an acute joint trauma that can lead to [[osteoarthritis]] or chronic inflammatory arthropa
[[Joint Classification|Joint]] injuries, with or without associated disruption of the articular surface,
10 KB (1,500 words) - 15:42, 29 August 2023
[[File:Total knee arthroplasty.jpg|thumb|289x289px|KJA]]
...gov/pmc/articles/PMC6520178/ Clinical spectrum of neuropathy after primary total knee arthroplasty: A series of 54 cases.] Muscle & nerve. 2019 Jun;59(6):67
4 KB (591 words) - 08:48, 4 April 2024
...eoarthritis outcome score (HOOS)--validity and responsiveness in total hip replacement.] BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2003 May 30;4:10</ref><ref name="HOOS">Koos.nu.
[[File:Hip Replacement.png|thumb|260x260px|HOOS, outcome measure for eg THR]]
9 KB (1,330 words) - 14:50, 19 January 2024
Any joint can be affected but PVNS occurs mostly in the knee (80%), followed by the h
...ssive [5]. Some may experience pain, swelling, warmth and stiffness in the joint [5][8]. Locking and instability, mechanical symptoms, may develop [5]. PVNS
9 KB (1,250 words) - 12:40, 18 June 2021
...surrounds all 3 joints. There are thickening medially and laterally of the joint capsule that blends with the MCLC and LCLC respectively and contributes to
...capsule and thickening of the lateral collateral ligament complex, and the joint surfaces in nearly all cases are well preserved. The most convenient and im
5 KB (750 words) - 16:13, 29 June 2023
...er silently counts the completion of each correct stand. The score is the total number of stands within 30 seconds (more than halfway up at the end of 30 s
*Excellent test-retest reliability total number of participants: r = 0.89 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.79-0.93]<r
10 KB (1,396 words) - 04:15, 27 November 2023
...lvis]] that articulates with the head of the [[femur]] to form the [[hip]] joint. Acetabular fractures (a type of [[Pelvic Fractures|pelvic fracture]]), pos
[[File:Hip-joint-illustrations.jpeg|right|frameless|Hip joint]]There are various fracture patterns in the acetabulum. For the classificat
10 KB (1,413 words) - 21:02, 17 October 2023
...:youtube|EV6a995pyYk|400}}<ref name=":0">Nucleus Medical Media. Total Knee Replacement Surgery | Nucleus Health. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EV
...gov/25886975/ Effectiveness of physiotherapy exercise following total knee replacement: systematic review and meta-analysis]. BMC musculoskeletal disorders 2015;1
13 KB (1,805 words) - 13:38, 11 January 2024
...kes]], [[Spinal Cord Injury|spinal cord injuries (SCI)]], [[amputations]], joint replacements, and [[Overview of Traumatic Brain Injury|traumatic brain inju
...cement|lacement of hips]], [[Total Knee Arthroplasty|knees]], elbow, and [[Total Shoulder Arthroplasty|shoulder]]. Chronic muscular trauma leads to what is
15 KB (1,985 words) - 02:02, 9 March 2023
...nd-thighs/ (accessed 11.1.2022)</ref>. The gluteal muscles act on the hip joint, mainly to facilitate abduction and extension of the thigh but some also as
...]] fractures, space-occupying lesions and as a complication of [[Total Hip Replacement|hip surgery]]. See [[Trendelenburg Sign|Trendelenburg’s sign.]]<ref name=
5 KB (757 words) - 09:47, 11 April 2022
...M, Lohmander LS. Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS): from joint injury to osteoarthritis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2003;1:64.</ref>.The Kn
...utcomes 2003, 1:17.</ref>. For patients on the waiting-list for total knee replacement for OA, content validity was assessed before surgery by asking the patients
9 KB (1,285 words) - 14:11, 11 January 2024
...se may result in subchondral collapse which threatens the viability of the joint involved. Non-traumatic cases will typically present with mechanical pain o
# '''Joint or bone trauma'''
17 KB (2,633 words) - 13:27, 15 December 2022
*[[Acromioclavicular Joint|Acromioclavicular Joint]]
*[[Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders|Acromioclavicular Joint Disorders]]
11 KB (1,341 words) - 18:21, 7 December 2023
...a joint is capable of doing. Range of motion of a [[Joint Classification|joint]] is gauged during passive ROM (assisted) '''PROM''' or active ROM (indepen
...uses movement of a joint and is usually the maximum range of motion that a joint can move. Usually performed when the patient is unable or not permitted to
12 KB (1,769 words) - 21:20, 23 March 2024
...al (shoulder) joint, [https://www.kenhub.com/en/study/anatomy-glenohumeral-joint Kenhub.com],Accessed 21/5/2022</ref>
...w.jospt.org/doi/epdf/10.2519/jospt.2005.35.12.821 Rehabilitation following total shoulder arthroplasty]. The Journal Of Orthopaedic And Sports Physical Ther
29 KB (4,188 words) - 13:35, 11 January 2024
...l or acquired and account for ~5% of all joint dislocations The native hip joint (as opposed to prosthetic hip) is inherently stable and needs a huge amoun
[[File:Axial section of the hip joint Primal.png|thumb|Hip ]]
21 KB (2,919 words) - 21:03, 9 January 2024
* Post-hip replacement
* Post-knee replacement
17 KB (2,236 words) - 12:02, 24 May 2023
...ormally works and cause extra wear and tear than it would on a non-injured joint. Injured joints cause degenerative changes at faster pace that lead to pain
...synovial hinge joint. Three bones are involved in the articulation of the joint: the distal end of the humerus and proximal ends of the radius and ulna. Si
11 KB (1,611 words) - 03:40, 3 September 2023
[[File:Septic arthritis of left hip joint with melioidosis.jpg|right|frameless]]
...mmation, cytokines and proteases are released, thus resulting in potential joint destruction. <ref name="p3">Goodman CC, Snyder TEK. Differential diagnosis
21 KB (2,887 words) - 21:50, 23 August 2023
...ock knee''' is a lower leg deformity that exists when the bone at the knee joint is angled out and away from the body's mid-line. This deformity is defined
* The patello-femoral joint can be affected with lateral subluxation of the patella and trochlear blunt
7 KB (1,099 words) - 17:44, 2 October 2023
* Device related infections (device related infections affecting 2% of joint replacements, 4% for heart valves, 10% for ventricular shunts, 40% for vent
...rding to the severity of infection, and if symptoms persist, then surgical replacement must take place.
6 KB (884 words) - 08:08, 14 March 2023
...ing total knee arthroplasty in patients under 55 years of age]. The bone & joint journal. 2016 Dec;98(12):1625-34.</ref>
...e [[tibia]] and the [[femur]] as a shock absorber.<ref name=":4">Medscape. Total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/art
35 KB (4,848 words) - 11:16, 14 March 2024
...w.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3143014/ Biomechanical measures of knee joint mobilization.] J Man Manip Ther 2011; 19(3):162-171.</ref> When mobilising,
...ns are of small amplitude and of slow oscillations at the beginning of the joint range of motion. These mobilizations are done with light pressure.
12 KB (1,739 words) - 13:47, 10 February 2024
[[File:Ligaments of the hip joint anterior aspect Primal.png|right|frameless|400x400px]]
The hip joint is a ball and socket [[Joint Classification|joint]] that is the point of articulation between the head of the [[femur]] and t
15 KB (2,281 words) - 12:13, 17 December 2023
...f Motion|range of motion]], crepitus with movement, joint effusion, and/or joint space deformity, and seek medical attention. <ref name=":0" />
==== Joint forces ====
27 KB (3,985 words) - 03:38, 3 September 2023
Total hip replacement (THR), or Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA), is a procedure that removes damaged bone and cartil
...of the mini-incision and MIS literature.] Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint Diseases 2007;65(1):5-18.</ref>
34 KB (4,659 words) - 13:42, 11 January 2024
...ects the [[pelvis]] to the lower extremities. The primary roles of the hip joint are to allow [[Weight bearing|weight-bearing]] through the lower extremitie
...of the combined work of the '''static''' and '''dynamic''' elements of the joint paired with '''proper body alignment'''.
16 KB (2,322 words) - 06:43, 28 October 2022
...urnal of Athletic Training, 37''(1),71-79.</ref> (Clinically measured as a joint matching task).
...07;29:467–482.</ref> Sense of movement refers to the ability to appreciate joint movement, including the duration, direction, amplitude, speed, acceleration
19 KB (2,656 words) - 14:00, 18 August 2023
