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...arm and hand.<ref>https://www.kenhub.com/en/library/anatomy/the-radius-and-the-ulna</ref> The ulna is a long bone larger proximally than distally.

[[File:Radius whole body.png|thumb|Radius in relation to the whole body]] ...l forearm when in the anatomical position. The radius bone is smaller than the [[ulna]] and has an upper end, a lower end, and a shaft.

...aped bone with a hook-like process that can be found in the medial side of the wrist.<ref name=":0">Moore KL, Dalley AF. ''Clinically Oriented Anatomy.'' ...shape with a distinct bony process called hook of hamate that extends from the palmar surface.<ref name=":0" />

...to the wrist area. It is a superficial muscle that becomes very visible as the wrist comes into flexion. ...dyle of the humerus, passes obliquely downwards to the lateral side of the forearm.

...direction. Maximum shear stresses act on the surface parallel to the plane of applied strength. == Effect on bones ==

[[File:Hand and wrist bones II.JPG|thumb]] ...MCP joint being measured is at 0° of extension.<ref name=":1">Measurement of Joint Motion: A Guide to Goniometry, 4e | F.A. Davis PT Collection | McGraw

...>Atanelov Z, Bentley TP. Greenstick fracture.</ref>Usually happens in long bones such as radius, ulna, femur, tibia, humerus. Green stick fractures are unst ...jury''' is fall on the outstretched hand(FOOSH). It can also occur because of trauma such as road traffic accident, sports injuries or even a non acciden

...eaney RP. Skeletal renewal and metabolic bone disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 1969 Jan 23;280(4):193-202.</ref>. ...rom the median nerve anywhere from 1.5 to 7.5 cm (mean = 5.2 cm) distal to the intercondylar line<ref name=":0" />.

...n-It is passive skilled manual therapy techniques applied on the joints of the body. * One “tool” in the therapist “toolbox”

...terminates at the[[Cubital Fossa| cubital fossa]] where it bifurcates into the ulnar artery and a smaller radial artery.<ref name=":0">https://www.kenh .... <ref name=":2">Richard M. M; Zachary G.Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Radial Artery. InStatPearls [Internet] August 15, 2020. StatPearls Publishi

...utterworth-Heinemann, 1999</ref>, allowing the hand to explore and control the environment and objects. .../SaudiMedJ-41-938.pdf Time of appearance of ossification centres in carpal bones: A radiological retrospective study on Saudi children]. Saudi Medical Journ

...he hand. It is located at the level of the carpal bones and best seen when the thumb is abducted. ...d snuff (ground tobacco) before inhaling via the nose – hence it was given the name ‘snuffbox’.<ref name=":0">http://teachmeanatomy.info/upper-limb/ar

...le discusses the key anatomical structures of the elbow complex, including the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and vascular sup ...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit

...Dzikowska M, Klimek-Piotrowska W, Mazur M, Kuniewicz M, Bonczar T. Anatomy of Guyon's canal-a systematic review. Folia Medica Cracoviensia. 2014;54(2).</ ...a MÁ, Navarro-Zarza JE, Villaseñor-Ovies P, Kalish RA. Clinical anatomy of the hand. Reumatologia clinica. 2012 Dec 1;8:25-32.</ref>

...nnrikus W et al.  Pediatric Monteggia Fractures: A Multicenter Examination of Treatment Strategy and Early Clinical and Radiographic Results. J Pediatr O ...rm<ref name=":2">Tang P, Failla JM, Contesti LA. The radioulnar joints and forearm axis: surgeons' perspective. J Hand Ther. 1999 Apr-Jun;12(2):75-84. PMID: 1

...hesis. It aims to create a stable, pain-free joint with a functional range of movement when conservative treatments have failed. ...of the wrist and usually lasts for about 10 to 15 years. Implant survival of 90-100% at five years are mostly reported using newer second generation and

...cluding the bony structures, articulations, ligaments, muscles, nerves and the vascular supply. ...ior to superior. The rotation axes of the foot joints are perpendicular to the cardinal planes. Therefore, motion at these joints results in rotations wit

...orkentry/10.1007/978-3-642-36801-1_49-1#citeas Anatomy and Biomechanics of the Wrist and Hand]. In: Doral M., Karlsson J. (eds) Sports Injuries. Springer, * The upper limb has sacrificed locomotor function and stability for mobility, de

...al Editors ''' - [[User:Alexander Ghyssels|Alexander Ghyssels]] as part of the [[Vrije Universiteit Brussel Evidence-based Practice Project|Vrije Universi ...terminology of compartment syndrome and Volkmann's ischemic contracture of the upper extremity. Hand clinics. 1998 Aug;14(3):331.</ref><ref name="p2">Clov

...le of the [[Thenar and Hypothenar Muscles Of The Hand|thenar]] eminence of the hand. ...rnals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.4137/CMAMD.S8443 ilateral congenital absence of flexor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis brevis muscles with bilateral