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...s to assess the impact of headache, and its treatment on daily living. The Headache Disability Inventory/Index designed by Dr. Jacobson GP, Ramadan NM, et al. Tension-type headache

[[File:Headache dizziness.jpg|thumb]] ...is especially useful for the diagnosis of [[Cervicogenic Headache|cervical headache]].<ref name=":0">Satpute K, Nalband S, Hall T. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.go

...gus cervicis is one of the four deep cervical flexor muscles (AKA anterior cervical muscles) together with [[Longus Capitis]], [[Rectus Capitis Anterior]] and ...ubercles&nbsp; of the transverse processes of the third, fourth, and fifth cervical vertebræ

...inson KW, AkasakaK. Intertester Reliability and Diagnostic Validity of the Cervical Flexion-Rotation Test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31:293-300</ref> ...ect the presence or absence of cervical joint dysfunction in neck pain and headache patients.<ref>Sandmark H, Nisell R. Validity of five common manual neck pai

...ors. They play an enormous role in the connection and stabilization of the cervical column and the [[skull]]. ...ed laterally at the upper vertebral column. They prevertebral layer of the cervical [[fascia]], encloses [[Spinal cord anatomy|vertebral]] column, longus co

...daches. The primary headaches are migraine, tension-type headache, cluster headache and other trigeminal autonomic cephalgias and what are categorized as other ...International Headache Society (IHS). The international classification of headache disorders, 3rd ed. Cephalalgia. 2018;38(1): 1-211.]</ref>

[[File:Muscles of the cervical region intermediate muscles Primal.png|thumb|399x399px|alt=|Top R arrow Spi ...icis]] and [[Spinalis Thoracis|spinalis thoracis]] lying inferiorly in the cervical and thoracic spine. It is not a truly separate muscle, when it exists it co

...from the midline and extending superolaterally to the [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] and, along with the [[Splenius Cervicis|splenius cervicis]], co Nerve: Lateral branches of the posterior rami of the middle and lower cervical spinal nerves.<ref name=":0" />Blood: Muscular branches of the occipital ar

...of the muscles, ligaments, and sometimes also the bones and nerves of the cervical spine. ...severe pain.<ref>Anderson C, Yeung E, Tong T, et al. A narrative review on cervical interventions in adults with chronic whiplashassociated disorder. BMJ Open

...s with neck pain received 6 sessions of intermittent cervical traction and cervical exercises 2x/week for 3 weeks. Outcome was measured based on the global rat #'''patient reported periperalization with lower cervical spine (C4-7) mobility testing,'''

...al classification of headaches containing explicit diagnostic criteria for headache disorders. They classify headaches into primary, secondary, Painful cranial * [[Migraine Headache|Migraine]]

Suboccipital nerve or dorsal ramus of cervical spinal nerve (C1).<ref name="AE" /> ...tics. 2014 Jul 1;37(6):433-40.</ref> These proprioceptive signals from the cervical muscles play a vital role in head-eye coordination and postural control.<re

...es on the posterior tubercle of transverse process of [[Cervical Vertebrae|cervical vertebrae]] 1 to 4.<ref name="p1">http://www.anatomyexpert.com/structure_de ...third is deep to the trapezius. From the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae, the fibers of the levator of the scapula pass inferiorly to the

# muscle-tension headache. Some evidence has shown that grade IV cervical spine mobilisations (unilateral and central PA) can have an increase in dee

...ect performing a "yes" like nod which is the anatomical action of the Deep Cervical flexors, against a pressure biofeedback. ...tps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18804003 Clinical assessment of the deep cervical flexor muscles: the craniocervical flexion test.] J Manipulative Physiol Th

...et al. Global, regional, and national burden of migraine and tension-type headache, 1990–2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study ...Lipton R, Scher A et al. The global burden of headache: a documentation of headache prevalence and disability worldwide. Cephalalgia. 2007; 27(3):193-210.</ref

*[[CPR for Cervical Radiculopathy]] *[[Cervical distraction test]]

...on multifidus intermediate layer Primal.png|thumb|Figure 1. Muscles of the cervical region.]] ...ctures innervated by the C1 to C3 nerve roots.<ref>Biondi DM. Cervicogenic headache: mechanisms, evaluation, and treatment strategies. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 20

...r occipital nerve.png|thumb|Posterior primary divisions of the upper three cervical nerves.]] ...and migraine headaches<ref name=":0" />. Occipital neuralgia is a type of headache characterized by a paroxysmal stabbing pain in the posterior area of the sc

...rns.”[[Image:Cluster Face.jpg|thumb|right|Clinical Presentation of Cluster Headache]] * Cervical Flexion: WNL