Leptospirosis: Difference between revisions
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== Definition/ | == Definition/DescriptioLeptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects humans & animals. It is caused by the bacteria genus Leptospira. This bacteria is spread through urine of infected animals, which can get into water or soil and can survive for weeks to months. The most common method of transmission is through direct contact with infected urine or other bodily fluids such as saliva, or contaminated water, soil, or food. This bacteria can enter the body through skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) especially if skin is broken with cut or scratch. Outbreaks are most commonly associated with contaminated water such as flood waters. Person to person transmission of this bacteria is rare. Both wild and domestic animals can be carriers of this bacteria, this includes but is not limited to: cattle, pigs, horses, dogs, rodents, and wild animals. Animals may show no signs or symptoms of the disease. In humans it can cause a wide range of symptoms, which can easily be mistaken for others diseases. Some infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Without treatment, Leptospirosis can lead to serious problems such as: kidney damage, meningitis, liver failure, respiratory distress, or even death. <sup>(8)</sup><br><br> == | ||
== Prevalence == | == Prevalence == | ||
Revision as of 21:12, 5 April 2016
Welcome to PT 635 Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems This is a wiki created by and for the students in the School of Physical Therapy at Bellarmine University in Louisville KY. Please do not edit unless you are involved in this project, but please come back in the near future to check out new information!!
Original Editors - Students from Bellarmine University's Pathophysiology of Complex Patient Problems project.
Top Contributors - Shelby Adams, Sarah Hutton, 127.0.0.1, Elaine Lonnemann, Evan Thomas, WikiSysop, Nupur Smit Shah and Kim Jackson
Definition/DescriptioLeptospirosis is a bacterial disease that affects humans & animals. It is caused by the bacteria genus Leptospira. This bacteria is spread through urine of infected animals, which can get into water or soil and can survive for weeks to months. The most common method of transmission is through direct contact with infected urine or other bodily fluids such as saliva, or contaminated water, soil, or food. This bacteria can enter the body through skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth) especially if skin is broken with cut or scratch. Outbreaks are most commonly associated with contaminated water such as flood waters. Person to person transmission of this bacteria is rare. Both wild and domestic animals can be carriers of this bacteria, this includes but is not limited to: cattle, pigs, horses, dogs, rodents, and wild animals. Animals may show no signs or symptoms of the disease. In humans it can cause a wide range of symptoms, which can easily be mistaken for others diseases. Some infected individuals may be asymptomatic. Without treatment, Leptospirosis can lead to serious problems such as: kidney damage, meningitis, liver failure, respiratory distress, or even death. (8)
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