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...,%2C%20lower%20back%2C%20and%20thighs.\</ref><ref name=":3">Chronic pelvic pain syndrome. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation; 2008 . Available from: https://e ...om person to person in ranging severity, type and perpetuity. CPPS-related pain can spread to the buttocks, lower back, and thighs.<ref name=":1" />

...uals is sometimes challenging because of their increased [[Pain Behaviours|pain]] tolerance. * However, the treatment of OA in these populations does not differ from its management in the general population<ref name=":1">Amoako AO, Pujalte GG. [https://www

* Gastrointestinal symptoms like pain, nausea, and vomiting. Hypercalcemia can lead to [[Peptic Ulcers|peptic ulc * Bone related complications like bone pain. Hypercalcemia can lead to [[osteoporosis]], [[osteomalacia]], [[arthritis]

| align="left" | STarTBack Low Back Pain Screening Questionnaire<br> | [https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/startback-low-back-pain-screening/id558811431?mt=8&affId=1979521&ign-mpt=uo%3D4 Link]

...N, Edwards NE, DeCrane S, Hingtgen CM. Neurofibromatosis 1: Diagnosis and Management. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners. 2014;10(1):30-35.</ref><ref name="Gen ...er">Ferner RE, Huson SM, Thomas N, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of individuals with neurofibromatosis 1. J Med Genet. 2007;44(2):81-8.</ref

...Tennis elbow] [[Total Hip Replacement|Total Hip Replacement#Physiotherapy management]] == ...Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology. 2003 Jul 1;69(4):298.</ref> elbow pain often associated with gripping task. It has an estimated prevalence of 1%-

...ulses. Syringomyelia predominantly presents with sensory symptoms such as pain and temperature insensitivity. * Cape-like loss of pain and temperature sensation along the back and arms, known as a ‘suspended

== Management Team == * [[User:Melissa Coetsee|Melissa Coetsee]] - HIV Section Leader, Pain Section Leader, and Global Health Section Leader

[[File:Back pain image.jpg|right|frameless]] ...therapist with the aim of treating or preventing [[Low Back Pain|low back pain.]]

...|chronic pain]] eg idiopathic chronic pain, [[Neuropathic Pain|neuropathic pain]]; and to treat [[Overactive Bladder Syndrome|overactive bladder syndrome ...ameter pain fibers at [[Spinal cord anatomy|spinal cord]] level to inhibit pain transmission.

...cancer-related fatigue, cognitive impairment, sleep problems, depression, pain, anxiety, and physical dysfunction: a review.] Oncology & hematology review ** Bone pain in the [[Vertebral Fractures in Children and Adolescents|vertebral]] column

...ling</u>, which results in problems with the movement of the hallux . This pain can be a <u>dull aching type</u> or a <u>sharp throbbing type</u>. This cau ...ined activity is continued. In the case of sesamoiditis of the hallux, the pain is located in the ball of the foot, especially on the medial side. The sesa

...alization of all muscles and osseous parts<ref name="p4">Cailliet, R. Knee pain and disability. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis company, 1973. 153p. [Level of Evi ...name="p5" /><ref name="p7">Mascal CL, et al. Management of patellofemoral pain targeting hip, pelvis, and trunk muscle function: 2 case reports. J Orthop

...ee in the direction of the table. During the stretch, the patient may feel pain or discomfort. This test is also named as the [[FAIR test]] (Flexion Adduct ...dition. Missouri: Elsevier Inc., 2014.</ref> In this syndrome, we speak of pain or numbness in the buttock and posterior thigh with occasional radiation in

...the cervical spine examination: historical basis and scientific analyses]. Pain Physician. 2003;6:199-205</ref> ...jospt.org/doi/epdf/10.2519/jospt.2000.30.12.728 Diagnosis and nonoperative management of cervical radiculopathy.] J Ortho Sports PT. 2000;30(12):728-744.</ref>

...ovlOpyR6rQPoaOg2Ak&scisig=AAGBfm0u2_8SJI1ppGzcX2h5nyVTU_3IDA Diagnosis and Management of Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries in Throwers, Current Sports Medicine '''Step 4.''' Pain, instability and apprehension shows positive sign.

...) are hardened deposits of minerals that form in the kidneys and can cause pain as they pass through the urinary tract. Kidney stones do not usually cause Although some renal stones remain asymptomatic, most will result in pain.

...h.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9344960/ Treatment-based classification for low back pain: systematic review with meta-analysis.] Journal of Manual & Manipulative Th ...apy based on clinical practice guidelines for patients with acute low back pain]. Spine. 2003;28:1363-1372. (Level of evidence 1B)</ref>

...Abdominal pain; Nausea and vomiting; Constipation; Excessive thirst; Bone pain; Heart rhythm problems (rarely). == Medical Management ==

...Burgest S. Simopoulos TC. FAILED BACK SURGERY SYNDROME. Current Therapy in Pain. Elsevier. 2009.</ref>. ...(228) Which chronic back pain patients have arachnoiditis?. The Journal of Pain. 2016 Apr 1;17(4):S32.</ref>. Other symptoms which are experienced by 90% o